A Farewell to a Furry Friend, and Other Thoughts on Loss

This isn’t a personal blog, but today, my family had to say goodbye to our long-time pet, Kilroy, a retired racing greyhound. We had him for almost ten years, and his life here with us was firmly intertwined with my life in graduate school. So, writing about him here seems appropriate.

Two of those years were during a long bout of unemployment, which, as you may imagine, was a difficult time in our lives, especially mine. Having him around the house to keep me company and to keep me occupied was a lifesaver. Otherwise, especially in those early years, in which my novelty had yet to wear off, he was my “study buddy.” He would lie next to me as I spent hours reading, rolling over on occasion to solicit a “walkies” break.

On the bright side, my mother now has someone to dote on. My mother died six years ago. During our first visit to my parent’s condo after her passing, Kilroy paced around their place whining, in obvious distress, looking for where she had gone. When he realized she was gone, Kilroy went into my parent’s room, which he never did, laid by her side of the bed, and let out a mournful sigh.

It was the most wretched yet beautiful thing I’ve ever seen.

This morning, when we knew it was time, we sat with him and gave him ample hugs and a “pup cup” from Starbucks. I made him bacon and eggs for breakfast. He loved that.

His last walk was difficult but dignified.

He went peacefully.

Shifting the Burden: Patterns in American Military Fatalities From World War II to the Global War On Terror

How have the patterns of American military sacrifice changed throughout the 20th century, and how have said changes influenced our politics in the current year? This question has lingered in my mind for years. While it is a question tangentially related to my dissertation research, it has been a distraction that I cannot shake. I’ve written on this topic for Antiwar.com and on this blog. In both pieces, I argued a thesis that I still hold, that the sectional, economic, and racial disparities in military sacrifice have led to our current political strife.

But what about the past? How did we get here? Assuming that the latter is true, is it a new phenomenon? To answer it, I have, over the last few months, analyzed military fatality data available through the Defense Casualty Analysis System (DCAS) for the Global War on Terror (GWOT), the Vietnam War, as well as the Korean War. Yet, to really flesh this thing out, I needed records for the Second World War…and those are surprisingly difficult to obtain, at least in a transcribed form.

So I decided to do it myself and hand-jammed the county tabulations in the “WWII Army and Army Air Force Casualties” records currently available in pdf form from the National Archives. The records contain 3,123 county figures for all 48 states plus Washington, D.C., and total up to 307,757 U.S. Army and U.S. Army Air Forces killed and missing in action. I should note that the records also contain the names and geographic tabulations of those who hailed from America’s various territories (including Hawaii and Alaska).

These records do not contain figures for those who served within the Department of the Navy, which includes sailors, marines, and coastguardsmen. While the Navy records do list individuals and their street addresses, they do not offer county-level tabulations. I have, however, digitized the Navy Department’s state records and posted a CSV file with them and the Department of the Army figures. The said file is available on my GitHub.

Attempting a long-term analysis of county-level military fatalities without data from the Navy is, in the parlance of our times, problematic. The NARA records record that 66,370 sailors, marines, and coastguardmen were killed in the war. But there’s no way that I can, as a single person, transcribe every name and then geocode every address.

Spoiler alert: we’re still going to proceed, but before doing so, I’d like to pause and note that according to these datasets, 17.9% of American lives were lost during the war came from those who served within the Department of the Navy. They were not spread out evenly as 19 states endured slanted naval losses above the national average, including some highly populated states like California (graphic 1).

Graphic 1: This graphic depicts the military fatalities endured by the states in total losses and the relative number of deaths lost in naval service during World War II. Each dot represents a state that is colorized by region and sized by the number of total wartime fatalities (both Army and Navy). Each state is located on an x-axis that shows what percentage of that combined total was lost in naval service. The y-axis depicts the per-100k loss.

Even with incomplete records, that is, only those county-level statistics from the Department of the Army, I think we can still proceed with our inquiry. To make sense of the fatality records, I analyzed them against demographic data from the U.S. Census and the “1915-1941 Vital Statistics: Natality & Mortality Data [States & Counties]” made available through the National Historical Geographic Information System.1

Generating per capita statistics for the Department of the Army losses during the Second World War yields the following results (see interactive table below).

The table lists the county, state, and number of Army fatalities per 100k losses and the county’s percentage difference from the national per 100k (233.455). If you sort the records by the number of losses, unsurprisingly, the most populous county in 1940, Cook County, which contains Chicago, is at the top of the list. But, what is different from subsequent wars (to varying degrees, as we shall see) is that these highly populated counties all meet, exceed, or at the least come close to the national per 100k.

CountyStateNumberPopulation in 1940Fatalities Per 100kDifference from National Per 100k
AutaugaAlabama3220977152.565.3%
BaldwinAlabama4432324136.158.3%
BarbourAlabama3632722110.047.1%
BibbAlabama3920155193.582.9%
BlountAlabama4429490149.263.9%
BullockAlabama2019810101.043.2%
ButlerAlabama5832447178.876.6%
CalhounAlabama16963319266.9114.3%
ChambersAlabama5842146137.658.9%
CherokeeAlabama2919928145.562.3%
ChiltonAlabama4927955175.375.1%
ChoctawAlabama3120195153.565.8%
ClarkeAlabama3827636137.558.9%
ClayAlabama2716907159.768.4%
CleburneAlabama2213629161.469.1%
CoffeeAlabama5231987162.669.6%
ColbertAlabama7434093217.193.0%
ConecuhAlabama2725489105.945.4%
CoosaAlabama3013460222.995.5%
CovingtonAlabama8842417207.588.9%
CrenshawAlabama3623631152.365.3%
CullmanAlabama11647343245.0105.0%
DaleAlabama3522685154.366.1%
DallasAlabama7155245128.555.1%
De KalbAlabama10343075239.1102.4%
ElmoreAlabama6934546199.785.6%
EscambiaAlabama6030671195.683.8%
EtowahAlabama14372580197.084.4%
FayetteAlabama5221651240.2102.9%
FranklinAlabama6927552250.4107.3%
GenevaAlabama5529172188.580.8%
GreeneAlabama101918552.122.3%
HaleAlabama2625533101.843.6%
HenryAlabama2321912105.045.0%
HoustonAlabama7345665159.968.5%
JacksonAlabama10641802253.6108.6%
JeffersonAlabama874459930190.081.4%
LamarAlabama3919708197.984.8%
LauderdaleAlabama9046230194.783.4%
LawrenceAlabama4327880154.266.1%
LeeAlabama6236455170.172.9%
LimestoneAlabama5935642165.570.9%
LowndesAlabama152266166.228.4%
MaconAlabama2827654101.343.4%
MadisonAlabama13266317199.085.3%
MarengoAlabama293573681.234.8%
MarionAlabama7428776257.2110.2%
MarshallAlabama10242395240.6103.1%
MobileAlabama249141974175.475.1%
MonroeAlabama242946581.534.9%
MontgomeryAlabama209114420182.778.2%
MorganAlabama11048148228.597.9%
PerryAlabama212661078.933.8%
PickensAlabama4027671144.661.9%
PikeAlabama3632493110.847.5%
RandolphAlabama5425516211.690.7%
RussellAlabama5135775142.661.1%
ShelbyAlabama4128962141.660.6%
St ClairAlabama6327336230.598.7%
SumterAlabama212732176.932.9%
TalladegaAlabama13251832254.7109.1%
TallapoosaAlabama5935270167.371.7%
TuscaloosaAlabama14976036196.083.9%
WalkerAlabama15064201233.6100.1%
WashingtonAlabama3116188191.582.0%
WilcoxAlabama3426279129.455.4%
WinstonAlabama4218746224.096.0%
ArkansasArkansas5224437212.891.1%
AshleyArkansas5226785194.183.2%
BaxterArkansas3010281291.8125.0%
BentonArkansas9936148273.9117.3%
BooneArkansas4715860296.3126.9%
BradleyArkansas3918097215.592.3%
CalhounArkansas299636301.0128.9%
CarrollArkansas3614737244.3104.6%
ChicotArkansas3227452116.649.9%
ClarkArkansas4924402200.886.0%
ClayArkansas6528386229.098.1%
CleburneArkansas2613134198.084.8%
ClevelandArkansas2212570175.075.0%
ColumbiaArkansas4829822161.068.9%
ConwayArkansas3221536148.663.6%
CraigheadArkansas10047200211.990.8%
CrawfordArkansas6223920259.2111.0%
CrittendenArkansas254247358.925.2%
CrossArkansas5726046218.893.7%
DallasArkansas2214471152.065.1%
DeshaArkansas4627160169.472.5%
DrewArkansas3019831151.364.8%
FaulknerArkansas6225880239.6102.6%
FranklinArkansas3615683229.598.3%
FultonArkansas2710253263.3112.8%
GarlandArkansas9541664228.097.7%
GrantArkansas2410477229.198.1%
GreeneArkansas5030204165.570.9%
HempsteadArkansas5232770158.768.0%
Hot SpringArkansas5518916290.8124.5%
HowardArkansas3516621210.690.2%
IndependenceArkansas6225643241.8103.6%
IzardArkansas3412834264.9113.5%
JacksonArkansas5026427189.281.0%
JeffersonArkansas8665101132.156.6%
JohnsonArkansas3618795191.582.0%
LafayetteArkansas1916851112.848.3%
LawrenceArkansas4722651207.588.9%
LeeArkansas242681089.538.3%
LincolnArkansas2819709142.160.9%
Little RiverArkansas3115932194.683.3%
LoganArkansas6025967231.199.0%
LonokeArkansas5529802184.679.1%
MadisonArkansas2914531199.685.5%
MarionArkansas179464179.676.9%
MillerArkansas5531874172.673.9%
MississippiArkansas11580217143.461.4%
MonroeArkansas3321133156.266.9%
MontgomeryArkansas228876247.9106.2%
NevadaArkansas4319869216.492.7%
NewtonArkansas2310881211.490.5%
OuachitaArkansas5231151166.971.5%
PerryArkansas178392202.686.8%
PhillipsArkansas5345970115.349.4%
PikeArkansas2911786246.1105.4%
PoinsettArkansas8537670225.696.7%
PolkArkansas4715832296.9127.2%
PopeArkansas3525682136.358.4%
PrairieArkansas3415304222.295.2%
PulaskiArkansas327156085209.589.7%
RandolphArkansas3018319163.870.1%
SalineArkansas3819163198.384.9%
ScottArkansas2613300195.583.7%
SearcyArkansas2411942201.086.1%
SebastianArkansas15462809245.2105.0%
SevierArkansas3415248223.095.5%
SharpArkansas2711497234.8100.6%
St FrancisArkansas4136043113.848.7%
St.oneArkansas148603162.769.7%
UnionArkansas9450461186.379.8%
Van BurenArkansas3612518287.6123.2%
WashingtonArkansas10541114255.4109.4%
WhiteArkansas7637176204.487.6%
WoodruffArkansas3222133144.661.9%
YellArkansas4820970228.998.0%
ApacheArizona5124095211.790.7%
CochiseArizona11134627320.6137.3%
CoconinoArizona4918770261.1111.8%
GilaArizona8723867364.5156.1%
GrahamArizona4912113404.5173.3%
GreenleeArizona318698356.4152.7%
MaricopaArizona514186193276.1118.2%
MohaveArizona228591256.1109.7%
NavajoArizona6425309252.9108.3%
PimaArizona23972838328.1140.6%
PinalArizona11528841398.7170.8%
Santa CruzArizona439482453.5194.3%
YavapaiArizona8026511301.8129.3%
YumaArizona8019326414.0177.3%
AlamedaCalifornia1266513011246.8105.7%
AlpineCalifornia1323309.6132.6%
AmadorCalifornia228973245.2105.0%
ButteCalifornia10742840249.8107.0%
CalaverasCalifornia218221255.4109.4%
ColusaCalifornia259788255.4109.4%
Contra CostaCalifornia320100450318.6136.5%
Del NorteCalifornia74745147.563.2%
El DoradoCalifornia2713229204.187.4%
FresnoCalifornia511178565286.2122.6%
GlennCalifornia3212195262.4112.4%
HumboldtCalifornia11445812248.8106.6%
ImperialCalifornia10759740179.176.7%
InyoCalifornia287625367.2157.3%
KernCalifornia340135124251.6107.8%
KingsCalifornia10435168295.7126.7%
LakeCalifornia268069322.2138.0%
LassenCalifornia4914479338.4145.0%
Los AngelesCalifornia66742785643239.6102.6%
MaderaCalifornia7923314338.9145.1%
MarinCalifornia10352907194.783.4%
MariposaCalifornia65605107.045.9%
MendocinoCalifornia5427864193.883.0%
MercedCalifornia10346988219.293.9%
ModocCalifornia238713264.0113.1%
MonoCalifornia112299478.5205.0%
MontereyCalifornia24073032328.6140.8%
NapaCalifornia5728503200.085.7%
NevadaCalifornia4219283217.893.3%
OrangeCalifornia334130760255.4109.4%
PlacerCalifornia7528108266.8114.3%
PlumasCalifornia4911548424.3181.8%
RiversideCalifornia314105524297.6127.5%
SacramentoCalifornia441170333258.9110.9%
San BenitoCalifornia3611392316.0135.4%
San BernardinoCalifornia441161108273.7117.3%
San DiegoCalifornia775289348267.8114.7%
San FranciscoCalifornia1365634536215.192.1%
San JoaquinCalifornia283134207210.990.3%
San Luis ObispoCalifornia8933246267.7114.7%
San MateoCalifornia220111782196.884.3%
Santa BarbaraCalifornia15370555216.992.9%
Santa ClaraCalifornia441174949252.1108.0%
Santa CruzCalifornia8845057195.383.7%
ShastaCalifornia6928800239.6102.6%
SierraCalifornia123025396.7169.9%
SiskiyouCalifornia7228598251.8107.8%
SolanoCalifornia15049118305.4130.8%
SonomaCalifornia16569052239.0102.4%
St.anislausCalifornia17874866237.8101.8%
SutterCalifornia6118680326.6139.9%
TehamaCalifornia1714316118.750.9%
TrinityCalifornia93970226.797.1%
TulareCalifornia246107152229.698.3%
TuolumneCalifornia2610887238.8102.3%
VenturaCalifornia21669685310.0132.8%
YoloCalifornia7227243264.3113.2%
YubaCalifornia4517034264.2113.2%
AdamsColorado4222481186.880.0%
AlamosaColorado3410484324.3138.9%
ArapahoeColorado6432150199.185.3%
ArchuletaColorado173806446.7191.3%
BacaColorado146207225.696.6%
BentColorado259653259.0110.9%
BoulderColorado8837438235.1100.7%
ChaffeeColorado188109222.095.1%
CheyenneColorado92964303.6130.1%
Clear CreekColorado93784237.8101.9%
ConejosColorado3111648266.1114.0%
CostillaColorado117533146.062.5%
CrowleyColorado225398407.6174.6%
CusterColorado72270308.4132.1%
DeltaColorado4416470267.2114.4%
DenverColorado786322412243.8104.4%
DoloresColorado1195851.121.9%
DouglasColorado73496200.285.8%
EagleColorado75361130.655.9%
ElbertColorado3546054.923.5%
El PasoColorado14154025261.0111.8%
FremontColorado5319742268.5115.0%
GarfieldColorado2910560274.6117.6%
GilpinColorado1162561.526.4%
GrandColorado143587390.3167.2%
GunnisonColorado166192258.4110.7%
HinsdaleColorado2349573.1245.5%
HuerfanoColorado4216088261.1111.8%
JacksonColorado61798333.7142.9%
JeffersonColorado5730725185.579.5%
KiowaColorado152793537.1230.0%
Kit CarsonColorado167512213.091.2%
LakeColorado196883276.0118.2%
La PlataColorado3915494251.7107.8%
LarimerColorado7735539216.792.8%
Las AnimasColorado8132369250.2107.2%
LincolnColorado175882289.0123.8%
LoganColorado3918370212.390.9%
MesaColorado7333791216.092.5%
MineralColorado1975102.643.9%
MoffatColorado155086294.9126.3%
MontezumaColorado2010463191.181.9%
MontroseColorado4515418291.9125.0%
MorganColorado5017214290.5124.4%
OteroColorado3923571165.570.9%
OurayColorado42089191.582.0%
ParkColorado73272213.991.6%
PhillipsColorado184948363.8155.8%
PitkinColorado21836108.946.7%
ProwersColorado4412304357.6153.2%
PuebloColorado15168870219.393.9%
Rio BlancoColorado142943475.7203.8%
Rio GrandeColorado3012404241.9103.6%
RouttColorado2510525237.5101.7%
SaguacheColorado146173226.897.1%
San JuanColorado31439208.589.3%
San MiguelColorado83664218.393.5%
SedgwickColorado95294170.072.8%
SummitColorado21754114.048.8%
TellerColorado156463232.199.4%
WashingtonColorado118336132.056.5%
WeldColorado13663747213.391.4%
YumaColorado3012102247.9106.2%
FairfieldConnecticut1097418384262.2112.3%
HartfordConnecticut1238450189275.0117.8%
LitchfieldConnecticut23287041266.5114.2%
MiddlesexConnecticut13655999242.9104.0%
New HavenConnecticut1143484316236.0101.1%
New LondonConnecticut250125224199.685.5%
TollandConnecticut6631866207.188.7%
WindhamConnecticut14756223261.5112.0%
District Of ColumbiaDistrict of Columbia3029663091456.8195.7%
KentDelaware5934441171.373.4%
New CastleDelaware392179562218.393.5%
SussexDelaware9152502173.374.2%
AlachuaFlorida5938607152.865.5%
BakerFlorida186510276.5118.4%
BayFlorida5620686270.7116.0%
BradfordFlorida178717195.083.5%
BrevardFlorida2616142161.169.0%
BrowardFlorida5039794125.653.8%
CalhounFlorida248218292.0125.1%
CharlotteFlorida83663218.493.6%
CitrusFlorida165846273.7117.2%
ClayFlorida136468201.086.1%
CollierFlorida85102156.867.2%
ColumbiaFlorida2716859160.268.6%
De SotoFlorida137792166.871.5%
DixieFlorida107018142.561.0%
DuvalFlorida392210143186.579.9%
EscambiaFlorida12474667166.171.1%
FlaglerFlorida53008166.271.2%
FranklinFlorida115991183.678.6%
GadsdenFlorida4331450136.758.6%
GilchristFlorida94250211.890.7%
GladesFlorida62745218.693.6%
GulfFlorida176951244.6104.8%
HamiltonFlorida139778133.056.9%
HardeeFlorida2510158246.1105.4%
HendryFlorida165237305.5130.9%
HernandoFlorida155641265.9113.9%
HighlandsFlorida289246302.8129.7%
HillsboroughFlorida363180148201.586.3%
HolmesFlorida3515447226.697.1%
Indian RiverFlorida168957178.676.5%
JacksonFlorida5434428156.867.2%
JeffersonFlorida91203274.832.0%
LafayetteFlorida64405136.258.3%
LakeFlorida5327255194.583.3%
LeeFlorida4317488245.9105.3%
LeonFlorida5631646177.075.8%
LevyFlorida2312550183.378.5%
LibertyFlorida103752266.5114.2%
MadisonFlorida1916190117.450.3%
ManateeFlorida4626098176.375.5%
MarionFlorida4431243140.860.3%
MartinFlorida76295111.247.6%
DadeFlorida503267739187.980.5%
MonroeFlorida3014078213.191.3%
NassauFlorida1510826138.659.3%
OkaloosaFlorida3412900263.6112.9%
OkeechobeeFlorida73000233.399.9%
OrangeFlorida17370074246.9105.8%
OsceolaFlorida1410119138.459.3%
Palm BeachFlorida12279989152.565.3%
PascoFlorida2913981207.488.8%
PinellasFlorida13891852150.264.4%
PolkFlorida20086665230.898.9%
PutnamFlorida2518698133.757.3%
Santa RosaFlorida2816085174.174.6%
SarasotaFlorida3316106204.987.8%
SeminoleFlorida3722304165.971.1%
St JohnsFlorida4120012204.987.8%
St LucieFlorida2011871168.572.2%
SumterFlorida1911041172.173.7%
SuwanneeFlorida2917073169.972.8%
TaylorFlorida1611565138.359.3%
UnionFlorida97094126.954.3%
VolusiaFlorida8753710162.069.4%
WakullaFlorida85463146.462.7%
WaltonFlorida3114246217.693.2%
WashingtonFlorida2512302203.287.0%
ApplingGeorgia3314497227.697.5%
AtkinsonGeorgia127093169.272.5%
BaconGeorgia158096185.379.4%
BakerGeorgia5734468.129.2%
BaldwinGeorgia2924190119.951.4%
BanksGeorgia118733126.054.0%
BarrowGeorgia4013064306.2131.2%
BartowGeorgia4725283185.979.6%
Ben HillGeorgia2214523151.564.9%
BerrienGeorgia1815370117.150.2%
BibbGeorgia16083783191.081.8%
BleckleyGeorgia229655227.997.6%
BrantleyGeorgia176871247.4106.0%
BrooksGeorgia2320497112.248.1%
BryanGeorgia126288190.881.7%
BullochGeorgia3326010126.954.3%
BurkeGeorgia242652090.538.8%
ButtsGeorgia199182206.988.6%
CalhounGeorgia1610438153.365.7%
CamdenGeorgia75910118.450.7%
CandlerGeorgia119103120.851.8%
CarrollGeorgia7834156228.497.8%
CatoosaGeorgia1912199155.866.7%
CharltonGeorgia175256323.4138.5%
ChathamGeorgia223117970189.081.0%
ChattahoocheeGeorgia121513879.334.0%
ChattoogaGeorgia4318532232.099.4%
CherokeeGeorgia4220126208.789.4%
ClarkeGeorgia5928398207.889.0%
ClayGeorgia97064127.454.6%
ClaytonGeorgia2511655214.591.9%
ClinchGeorgia76437108.746.6%
CobbGeorgia7038272182.978.3%
CoffeeGeorgia4221541195.083.5%
ColquittGeorgia5833012175.775.3%
ColumbiaGeorgia129433127.254.5%
CookGeorgia3011919251.7107.8%
CowetaGeorgia4226972155.766.7%
CrawfordGeorgia127128168.472.1%
CrispGeorgia2417540136.858.6%
DadeGeorgia135894220.694.5%
DawsonGeorgia94479200.986.1%
DecaturGeorgia4922234220.494.4%
DekalbGeorgia12086942138.059.1%
DodgeGeorgia3321022157.067.2%
DoolyGeorgia2516886148.163.4%
DoughertyGeorgia5528565192.582.5%
DouglasGeorgia1510053149.263.9%
EarlyGeorgia141867975.032.1%
EcholsGeorgia42964135.057.8%
EffinghamGeorgia139646134.857.7%
ElbertGeorgia3119618158.067.7%
EmanuelGeorgia3223517136.158.3%
EvansGeorgia107401135.157.9%
FanninGeorgia3014752203.487.1%
FayetteGeorgia148170171.473.4%
FloydGeorgia11556141204.887.7%
ForsythGeorgia1311322114.849.2%
FranklinGeorgia2415612153.765.8%
FultonGeorgia883392886224.796.3%
GilmerGeorgia269001288.9123.7%
GlascockGeorgia104547219.994.2%
GlynnGeorgia6021920273.7117.2%
GordonGeorgia4318445233.199.9%
GradyGeorgia3319654167.971.9%
GreeneGeorgia2713709197.084.4%
GwinnettGeorgia5729087196.083.9%
HabershamGeorgia3014771203.187.0%
HallGeorgia9934822284.3121.8%
HancockGeorgia1812764141.060.4%
HaralsonGeorgia2814377194.883.4%
HarrisGeorgia1611428140.060.0%
HartGeorgia2615512167.671.8%
HeardGeorgia128610139.459.7%
HenryGeorgia2015119132.356.7%
HoustonGeorgia1211303106.245.5%
IrwinGeorgia101293677.333.1%
JacksonGeorgia4820089238.9102.3%
JasperGeorgia198772216.692.8%
Jeff DavisGeorgia138841147.063.0%
JeffersonGeorgia3220040159.768.4%
JenkinsGeorgia1611843135.157.9%
JohnsonGeorgia1812953139.059.5%
JonesGeorgia108331120.051.4%
LamarGeorgia2310091227.997.6%
LanierGeorgia135632230.898.9%
LaurensGeorgia7633606226.296.9%
LeeGeorgia87837102.143.7%
LibertyGeorgia128595139.659.8%
LincolnGeorgia7704299.442.6%
LongGeorgia64086146.862.9%
LowndesGeorgia5031860156.967.2%
LumpkinGeorgia146223225.096.4%
MaconGeorgia4415947275.9118.2%
MadisonGeorgia3213431238.3102.1%
MarionGeorgia5695471.930.8%
McduffieGeorgia3110878285.0122.1%
MeriwetherGeorgia3622055163.269.9%
MillerGeorgia129998120.051.4%
MitchellGeorgia2723261116.149.7%
MonroeGeorgia1110749102.343.8%
MontgomeryGeorgia7966872.431.0%
MorganGeorgia2012713157.367.4%
MurrayGeorgia2311137206.588.5%
MuscogeeGeorgia20775494274.2117.5%
NewtonGeorgia3618576193.883.0%
OconeeGeorgia167576211.290.5%
OglethorpeGeorgia61243048.320.7%
PauldingGeorgia2112832163.770.1%
PeachGeorgia2010378192.782.5%
PickensGeorgia139136142.361.0%
PierceGeorgia2411800203.487.1%
PikeGeorgia1810375173.574.3%
PolkGeorgia6428467224.896.3%
PulaskiGeorgia129829122.152.3%
PutnamGeorgia128514140.960.4%
QuitmanGeorgia83435232.999.8%
RabunGeorgia207821255.7109.5%
RandolphGeorgia121660972.230.9%
RichmondGeorgia13881863168.672.2%
RockdaleGeorgia147724181.377.6%
SchleyGeorgia85033159.068.1%
ScrevenGeorgia3120353152.365.2%
SeminoleGeorgia138492153.165.6%
SpaldingGeorgia6228427218.193.4%
St.ephensGeorgia3812972292.9125.5%
St.ewartGeorgia101060394.340.4%
SumterGeorgia3524502142.861.2%
TalbotGeorgia5814161.426.3%
TaliaferroGeorgia4627863.727.3%
TattnallGeorgia2616243160.168.6%
TaylorGeorgia1710768157.967.6%
TelfairGeorgia2615145171.773.5%
TerrellGeorgia2416675143.961.7%
ThomasGeorgia4931289156.667.1%
TiftGeorgia3418599182.878.3%
ToombsGeorgia3116952182.978.3%
TownsGeorgia134925264.0113.1%
TreutlenGeorgia97632117.950.5%
TroupGeorgia8443879191.482.0%
TurnerGeorgia1610846147.563.2%
TwiggsGeorgia5911754.823.5%
UnionGeorgia147680182.378.1%
UpsonGeorgia4525064179.576.9%
WalkerGeorgia8331024267.5114.6%
WaltonGeorgia3120777149.263.9%
WareGeorgia5827929207.789.0%
WarrenGeorgia1310236127.054.4%
WashingtonGeorgia3424230140.360.1%
WayneGeorgia2113122160.068.6%
WebsterGeorgia1472621.29.1%
WheelerGeorgia178535199.285.3%
WhiteGeorgia126417187.080.1%
WhitfieldGeorgia5626105214.591.9%
WilcoxGeorgia2712755211.790.7%
WilkesGeorgia91508459.725.6%
WilkinsonGeorgia1211025108.846.6%
WorthGeorgia192137488.938.1%
AdairIowa3413196257.7110.4%
AdamsIowa2710156265.9113.9%
AllamakeeIowa3017184174.674.8%
AppanooseIowa6524245268.1114.8%
AudubonIowa3111790262.9112.6%
BentonIowa5422879236.0101.1%
Black HawkIowa20179946251.4107.7%
BooneIowa6629782221.694.9%
BremerIowa2917932161.769.3%
BuchananIowa3320991157.267.3%
Buena VistaIowa3519838176.475.6%
ButlerIowa3817986211.390.5%
CalhounIowa4317584244.5104.7%
CarrollIowa5022770219.694.1%
CassIowa4718647252.1108.0%
CedarIowa3516884207.388.8%
Cerro GordoIowa11243845255.4109.4%
CherokeeIowa3719258192.182.3%
ChickasawIowa3015227197.084.4%
ClarkeIowa2010233195.483.7%
ClayIowa3017762168.972.3%
ClaytonIowa3624334147.963.4%
ClintonIowa10144722225.896.7%
CrawfordIowa5620538272.7116.8%
DallasIowa5524649223.195.6%
DavisIowa2711136242.5103.9%
DecaturIowa4714012335.4143.7%
DelawareIowa3518487189.381.1%
Des MoinesIowa10536804285.3122.2%
DickinsonIowa2312185188.880.9%
DubuqueIowa16263768254.0108.8%
EmmetIowa4013406298.4127.8%
FayetteIowa5529151188.780.8%
FloydIowa4920169242.9104.1%
FranklinIowa2416379146.562.8%
FremontIowa4614645314.1134.5%
GreeneIowa4616599277.1118.7%
GrundyIowa3413518251.5107.7%
GuthrieIowa3817210220.894.6%
HamiltonIowa4619922230.998.9%
HancockIowa2615402168.872.3%
HardinIowa3222530142.060.8%
HarrisonIowa4522767197.784.7%
HenryIowa3917994216.792.8%
HowardIowa2913531214.391.8%
HumboldtIowa3213459237.8101.8%
IdaIowa2311047208.289.2%
IowaIowa3317016193.983.1%
JacksonIowa2719181140.860.3%
JasperIowa6431496203.287.0%
JeffersonIowa4315762272.8116.9%
JohnsonIowa7533191226.096.8%
JonesIowa3319950165.470.9%
KeokukIowa4318406233.6100.1%
KossuthIowa6926630259.1111.0%
LeeIowa9841074238.6102.2%
LinnIowa21389142238.9102.4%
LouisaIowa2511384219.694.1%
LucasIowa2114571144.161.7%
LyonIowa2715374175.675.2%
MadisonIowa2314525158.367.8%
MahaskaIowa5426485203.987.3%
MarionIowa3527019129.555.5%
MarshallIowa5235406146.962.9%
MillsIowa3115064205.888.1%
MitchellIowa3214121226.697.1%
MononaIowa4118238224.896.3%
MonroeIowa3214553219.994.2%
MontgomeryIowa4615697293.0125.5%
MuscatineIowa6431296204.587.6%
O'brienIowa4219293217.793.2%
OsceolaIowa1310607122.652.5%
PageIowa5624887225.096.4%
Palo AltoIowa4416170272.1116.6%
PlymouthIowa5423502229.898.4%
PocahontasIowa3316266202.986.9%
PolkIowa450195835229.898.4%
PottawattamieIowa15266756227.797.5%
PoweshiekIowa4118758218.693.6%
RinggoldIowa2811137251.4107.7%
SacIowa2817639158.768.0%
ScottIowa16884748198.284.9%
ShelbyIowa2916720173.474.3%
SiouxIowa6627209242.6103.9%
St.oryIowa9533434284.1121.7%
TamaIowa3922428173.974.5%
TaylorIowa2914258203.487.1%
UnionIowa3316280202.786.8%
Van BurenIowa3112053257.2110.2%
WapelloIowa9944280223.695.8%
WarrenIowa4717695265.6113.8%
WashingtonIowa5420055269.3115.3%
WayneIowa3113308232.999.8%
WebsterIowa9741521233.6100.1%
WinnebagoIowa3313972236.2101.2%
WinneshiekIowa3022263134.857.7%
WoodburyIowa234103627225.896.7%
WorthIowa2811449244.6104.8%
WrightIowa3920038194.683.4%
AdaIdaho11950401236.1101.1%
AdamsIdaho123407352.2150.9%
BannockIdaho8934759256.0109.7%
Bear LakeIdaho217911265.5113.7%
BenewahIdaho207332272.8116.8%
BinghamIdaho4921044232.899.7%
BlaineIdaho85295151.164.7%
BoiseIdaho92333385.8165.2%
BonnerIdaho4415667280.8120.3%
BonnevilleIdaho6925697268.5115.0%
BoundaryIdaho175987283.9121.6%
ButteIdaho41877213.191.3%
CamasIdaho61360441.2189.0%
CanyonIdaho11040987268.4115.0%
CaribouIdaho92284394.0168.8%
CassiaIdaho3614430249.5106.9%
ClarkIdaho51005497.5213.1%
ClearwaterIdaho278243327.6140.3%
CusterIdaho103549281.8120.7%
ElmoreIdaho155518271.8116.4%
FranklinIdaho1710229166.271.2%
FremontIdaho2310304223.295.6%
GemIdaho269544272.4116.7%
GoodingIdaho249257259.3111.1%
IdahoIdaho2412691189.181.0%
JeffersonIdaho2010762185.879.6%
JeromeIdaho469900464.6199.0%
KootenaiIdaho6622283296.2126.9%
LatahIdaho5418804287.2123.0%
LemhiIdaho206521306.7131.4%
LewisIdaho184666385.8165.2%
LincolnIdaho124230283.7121.5%
MadisonIdaho249186261.3111.9%
MinidokaIdaho269870263.4112.8%
Nez PerceIdaho6318873333.8143.0%
OneidaIdaho145417258.4110.7%
OwyheeIdaho105652176.975.8%
PayetteIdaho239511241.8103.6%
PowerIdaho153965378.3162.0%
ShoshoneIdaho5021230235.5100.9%
TetonIdaho113601305.5130.8%
Twin FallsIdaho8636403236.2101.2%
ValleyIdaho144035347.0148.6%
WashingtonIdaho268853293.7125.8%
AdamsIllinois12765229194.783.4%
AlexanderIllinois6425496251.0107.5%
BondIllinois4814540330.1141.4%
BooneIllinois2715202177.676.1%
BrownIllinois258053310.4133.0%
BureauIllinois8537600226.196.8%
CalhounIllinois218207255.9109.6%
CarrollIllinois3217987177.976.2%
CassIllinois3716425225.396.5%
ChampaignIllinois18170578256.5109.9%
ChristianIllinois8138564210.090.0%
ClarkIllinois3518842185.879.6%
ClayIllinois5018947263.9113.0%
ClintonIllinois4522912196.484.1%
ColesIllinois9538470246.9105.8%
CookIllinois97214063342239.2102.5%
CrawfordIllinois6121294286.5122.7%
CumberlandIllinois1911698162.469.6%
De KalbIllinois11734388340.2145.7%
De WittIllinois4218244230.298.6%
DouglasIllinois4817590272.9116.9%
Du PageIllinois253103480244.5104.7%
EdgarIllinois5524430225.196.4%
EdwardsIllinois118974122.652.5%
EffinghamIllinois6722034304.1130.3%
FayetteIllinois6629159226.397.0%
FordIllinois3115007206.688.5%
FranklinIllinois12953137242.8104.0%
FultonIllinois6844627152.465.3%
GallatinIllinois2311414201.586.3%
GreeneIllinois4320292211.990.8%
GrundyIllinois4418398239.2102.4%
HamiltonIllinois4513454334.5143.3%
HancockIllinois6526297247.2105.9%
HardinIllinois287759360.9154.6%
HendersonIllinois188949201.186.2%
HenryIllinois7443798169.072.4%
IroquoisIllinois6132496187.780.4%
JacksonIllinois8937920234.7100.5%
JasperIllinois4213431312.7133.9%
JeffersonIllinois11834375343.3147.0%
JerseyIllinois3313636242.0103.7%
Jo DaviessIllinois4919989245.1105.0%
JohnsonIllinois3010727279.7119.8%
KaneIllinois304130206233.5100.0%
KankakeeIllinois13160877215.292.2%
KendallIllinois2611105234.1100.3%
KnoxIllinois11352250216.392.6%
LakeIllinois257121094212.290.9%
La SalleIllinois25097801255.6109.5%
LawrenceIllinois6221075294.2126.0%
LeeIllinois8434604242.7104.0%
LivingstonIllinois8738838224.096.0%
LoganIllinois7129438241.2103.3%
MaconIllinois17684693207.889.0%
MacoupinIllinois10246304220.394.4%
MadisonIllinois346149349231.799.2%
MarionIllinois10247989212.591.0%
MarshallIllinois2813179212.591.0%
MasonIllinois4615358299.5128.3%
MassacIllinois3314937220.994.6%
McdonoughIllinois6526944241.2103.3%
MchenryIllinois8937311238.5102.2%
McleanIllinois16973930228.697.9%
MenardIllinois1510663140.760.3%
MercerIllinois4417701248.6106.5%
MonroeIllinois2012754156.867.2%
MontgomeryIllinois8734499252.2108.0%
MorganIllinois8036378219.994.2%
MoultrieIllinois3213477237.4101.7%
OgleIllinois6529869217.693.2%
PeoriaIllinois343153374223.695.8%
PerryIllinois4623438196.384.1%
PiattIllinois3914659266.0114.0%
PikeIllinois6125340240.7103.1%
PopeIllinois157999187.580.3%
PulaskiIllinois2615875163.870.2%
PutnamIllinois125289226.997.2%
RandolphIllinois6533608193.482.8%
RichlandIllinois4317137250.9107.5%
Rock IslandIllinois267113323235.6100.9%
SalineIllinois8038066210.290.0%
SangamonIllinois271117912229.898.4%
SchuylerIllinois2211430192.582.4%
ScottIllinois248176293.5125.7%
ShelbyIllinois6726290254.8109.2%
St.arkIllinois208881225.296.5%
St ClairIllinois349166899209.189.6%
St.ephensonIllinois8240646201.786.4%
TazewellIllinois10158362173.174.1%
UnionIllinois4221528195.183.6%
VermilionIllinois18486791212.090.8%
WabashIllinois3713724269.6115.5%
WarrenIllinois4521286211.490.6%
WashingtonIllinois2415801151.965.1%
WayneIllinois6022092271.6116.3%
WhiteIllinois5320027264.6113.4%
WhitesideIllinois11643338267.7114.7%
WillIllinois271114210237.3101.6%
WilliamsonIllinois11151424215.992.5%
WinnebagoIllinois285121178235.2100.7%
WoodfordIllinois5019124261.5112.0%
AdamsIndiana5421254254.1108.8%
AllenIndiana291155084187.680.4%
BartholomewIndiana6828276240.5103.0%
BentonIndiana4911117440.8188.8%
BlackfordIndiana3513783253.9108.8%
BooneIndiana4122081185.779.5%
BrownIndiana96189145.462.3%
CarrollIndiana4115410266.1114.0%
CassIndiana8836908238.4102.1%
ClarkIndiana9131020293.4125.7%
ClayIndiana6125365240.5103.0%
ClintonIndiana6328411221.795.0%
CrawfordIndiana3110171304.8130.6%
DaviessIndiana5926163225.596.6%
DearbornIndiana6223053268.9115.2%
DecaturIndiana3517722197.584.6%
De KalbIndiana4724756189.981.3%
DelawareIndiana15874963210.890.3%
DuboisIndiana4322579190.481.6%
ElkhartIndiana18172634249.2106.7%
FayetteIndiana4119411211.290.5%
FloydIndiana7835061222.595.3%
FountainIndiana4118299224.196.0%
FranklinIndiana2714412187.380.2%
FultonIndiana3415577218.393.5%
GibsonIndiana6630709214.992.1%
GrantIndiana11355813202.586.7%
GreeneIndiana6531330207.588.9%
HamiltonIndiana4824614195.083.5%
HancockIndiana3317302190.781.7%
HarrisonIndiana5317106309.8132.7%
HendricksIndiana3620151178.776.5%
HenryIndiana8740208216.492.7%
HowardIndiana11647752242.9104.1%
HuntingtonIndiana6729931223.895.9%
JacksonIndiana7226612270.6115.9%
JasperIndiana3414397236.2101.2%
JayIndiana5622601247.8106.1%
JeffersonIndiana3719912185.879.6%
JenningsIndiana3513680255.8109.6%
JohnsonIndiana5222493231.299.0%
KnoxIndiana10943973247.9106.2%
KosciuskoIndiana4629561155.666.7%
LagrangeIndiana2414352167.271.6%
LakeIndiana815293195278.0119.1%
La PorteIndiana18363660287.5123.1%
LawrenceIndiana7735045219.794.1%
MadisonIndiana22888575257.4110.3%
MarionIndiana1055460926228.998.0%
MarshallIndiana6325935242.9104.1%
MartinIndiana2310300223.395.7%
MiamiIndiana6627926236.3101.2%
MonroeIndiana9236534251.8107.9%
MontgomeryIndiana7027231257.1110.1%
MorganIndiana5719801287.9123.3%
NewtonIndiana3110775287.7123.2%
NobleIndiana4922776215.192.2%
OhioIndiana93782238.0101.9%
OrangeIndiana3817311219.594.0%
OwenIndiana1612090132.356.7%
ParkeIndiana3417358195.983.9%
PerryIndiana5017770281.4120.5%
PikeIndiana3017045176.075.4%
PorterIndiana4927836176.075.4%
PoseyIndiana5619183291.9125.0%
PulaskiIndiana4312056356.7152.8%
PutnamIndiana4920839235.1100.7%
RandolphIndiana5926766220.494.4%
RipleyIndiana3918898206.488.4%
RushIndiana3118927163.870.2%
ScottIndiana408978445.5190.8%
ShelbyIndiana5625953215.892.4%
SpencerIndiana4916211302.3129.5%
St.arkeIndiana1912258155.066.4%
St.eubenIndiana3713740269.3115.3%
St JosephIndiana430161823265.7113.8%
SullivanIndiana6327014233.299.9%
SwitzerlandIndiana168167195.983.9%
TippecanoeIndiana14651020286.2122.6%
TiptonIndiana2915135191.682.1%
UnionIndiana156017249.3106.8%
VanderburghIndiana298130783227.997.6%
VermillionIndiana5021787229.598.3%
VigoIndiana21199709211.690.6%
WabashIndiana5626601210.590.2%
WarrenIndiana259055276.1118.3%
WarrickIndiana5419435277.8119.0%
WashingtonIndiana6617008388.1166.2%
WayneIndiana13459229226.296.9%
WellsIndiana2819099146.662.8%
WhiteIndiana3617037211.390.5%
WhitleyIndiana3817001223.595.7%
AllenKansas3719874186.279.7%
AndersonKansas2611658223.095.5%
AtchisonKansas4522222202.586.7%
BarberKansas359073385.8165.2%
BartonKansas6425010255.9109.6%
BourbonKansas5020944238.7102.3%
BrownKansas4517395258.7110.8%
ButlerKansas10032013312.4133.8%
ChaseKansas156345236.4101.3%
ChautauquaKansas289233303.3129.9%
CherokeeKansas7729817258.2110.6%
CheyenneKansas106221160.768.9%
ClarkKansas124081294.0126.0%
ClayKansas2913281218.493.5%
CloudKansas3917247226.196.9%
CoffeyKansas2012278162.969.8%
ComancheKansas134412294.7126.2%
CowleyKansas8538139222.995.5%
CrawfordKansas12344191278.3119.2%
DecaturKansas237434309.4132.5%
DickinsonKansas5622929244.2104.6%
DoniphanKansas3012936231.999.3%
DouglasKansas7425171294.0125.9%
EdwardsKansas216377329.3141.1%
ElkKansas198180232.399.5%
EllisKansas4117508234.2100.3%
EllsworthKansas189855182.678.2%
FinneyKansas3210092317.1135.8%
FordKansas5517254318.8136.5%
FranklinKansas3420889162.869.7%
GearyKansas6515222427.0182.9%
GoveKansas124793250.4107.2%
GrahamKansas146071230.698.8%
GrantKansas51946256.9110.1%
GrayKansas164773335.2143.6%
GreeleyKansas101638610.5261.5%
GreenwoodKansas4116495248.6106.5%
HamiltonKansas112645415.9178.1%
HarperKansas2112068174.074.5%
HarveyKansas6721712308.6132.2%
HaskellKansas102088478.9205.1%
HodgemanKansas83535226.396.9%
JacksonKansas4313382321.3137.6%
JeffersonKansas3512718275.2117.9%
JewellKansas3011970250.6107.4%
JohnsonKansas6833327204.087.4%
KearnyKansas62525237.6101.8%
KingmanKansas3712001308.3132.1%
KiowaKansas105112195.683.8%
LabetteKansas7930352260.3111.5%
LaneKansas42821141.860.7%
LeavenworthKansas9341112226.296.9%
LincolnKansas288338335.8143.8%
LinnKansas2311969192.282.3%
LoganKansas213688569.4243.9%
LyonKansas9326424352.0150.8%
MarionKansas3718951195.283.6%
MarshallKansas3620986171.573.5%
McphersonKansas5824152240.1102.9%
MeadeKansas135522235.4100.8%
MiamiKansas3119489159.168.1%
MitchellKansas2411339211.790.7%
MontgomeryKansas13849729277.5118.9%
MorrisKansas4510363434.2186.0%
MortonKansas42186183.078.4%
NemahaKansas3116761185.079.2%
NeoshoKansas4822210216.192.6%
NessKansas166864233.199.8%
NortonKansas229831223.895.9%
OsageKansas3015118198.485.0%
OsborneKansas289835284.7121.9%
OttawaKansas249224260.2111.5%
PawneeKansas1810300174.874.9%
PhillipsKansas2010435191.782.1%
PottawatomieKansas3714015264.0113.1%
PrattKansas3512348283.4121.4%
RawlinsKansas106618151.164.7%
RenoKansas10952165209.089.5%
RepublicKansas2813124213.391.4%
RiceKansas4417213255.6109.5%
RileyKansas6220617300.7128.8%
RooksKansas208497235.4100.8%
RushKansas178285205.287.9%
RussellKansas4013464297.1127.3%
SalineKansas7029535237.0101.5%
ScottKansas93773238.5102.2%
SedgwickKansas397143311277.0118.7%
SewardKansas126540183.578.6%
ShawneeKansas17291247188.580.7%
SheridanKansas115312207.188.7%
ShermanKansas166421249.2106.7%
SmithKansas3110582293.0125.5%
St.affordKansas2510487238.4102.1%
St.antonKansas21443138.659.4%
St.evensKansas133193407.1174.4%
SumnerKansas7026163267.6114.6%
ThomasKansas226425342.4146.7%
TregoKansas195822326.3139.8%
WabaunseeKansas129219130.255.8%
WallaceKansas32216135.458.0%
WashingtonKansas4015921251.2107.6%
WichitaKansas2321851052.6450.9%
WilsonKansas3217723180.677.3%
WoodsonKansas268014324.4139.0%
WyandotteKansas364145071250.9107.5%
AdairKentucky4518566242.4103.8%
AllenKentucky3415496219.494.0%
AndersonKentucky278936302.1129.4%
BallardKentucky279480284.8122.0%
BarrenKentucky5227559188.780.8%
BathKentucky2911451253.3108.5%
BellKentucky9143812207.789.0%
BooneKentucky2610820240.3102.9%
BourbonKentucky3317932184.078.8%
BoydKentucky11845938256.9110.0%
BoyleKentucky3917075228.497.8%
BrackenKentucky219389223.795.8%
BreathittKentucky7823946325.7139.5%
BreckinridgeKentucky5117744287.4123.1%
BullittKentucky239511241.8103.6%
ButlerKentucky3314371229.698.4%
CaldwellKentucky2314499158.667.9%
CallowayKentucky3919041204.887.7%
CampbellKentucky17471918241.9103.6%
CarlisleKentucky257650326.8140.0%
CarrollKentucky248657277.2118.8%
CarterKentucky6025545234.9100.6%
CaseyKentucky4419962220.494.4%
ChristianKentucky4836129132.956.9%
ClarkKentucky4617988255.7109.5%
ClayKentucky6823901284.5121.9%
ClintonKentucky2410279233.5100.0%
CrittendenKentucky2912115239.4102.5%
CumberlandKentucky3511923293.6125.7%
DaviessKentucky12952335246.5105.6%
EdmonsonKentucky2711344238.0102.0%
ElliottKentucky258713286.9122.9%
EstillKentucky5117978283.7121.5%
FayetteKentucky20678899261.1111.8%
FlemingKentucky3813327285.1122.1%
FloydKentucky11752986220.894.6%
FranklinKentucky4623308197.484.5%
FultonKentucky3415413220.694.5%
GallatinKentucky94307209.089.5%
GarrardKentucky2311910193.182.7%
GrantKentucky179876172.173.7%
GravesKentucky7131763223.595.7%
GraysonKentucky4917562279.0119.5%
GreenKentucky2312321186.780.0%
GreenupKentucky6124917244.8104.9%
HancockKentucky106807146.962.9%
HardinKentucky8029108274.8117.7%
HarlanKentucky18375275243.1104.1%
HarrisonKentucky3115124205.087.8%
HartKentucky3617239208.889.5%
HendersonKentucky7027020259.1111.0%
HenryKentucky3012220245.5105.2%
HickmanKentucky189142196.984.3%
HopkinsKentucky9337789246.1105.4%
JacksonKentucky3416339208.189.1%
JeffersonKentucky896385392232.599.6%
JessamineKentucky2512174205.488.0%
JohnsonKentucky7325771283.3121.3%
KentonKentucky22593139241.6103.5%
KnottKentucky6820007339.9145.6%
KnoxKentucky8131029261.0111.8%
LarueKentucky229622228.697.9%
LaurelKentucky6525640253.5108.6%
LawrenceKentucky4217275243.1104.1%
LeeKentucky4210860386.7165.7%
LeslieKentucky4014981267.0114.4%
LetcherKentucky11940592293.2125.6%
LewisKentucky4815686306.0131.1%
LincolnKentucky3619859181.377.7%
LivingstonKentucky229127241.0103.3%
LoganKentucky4523345192.882.6%
LyonKentucky159067165.470.9%
MadisonKentucky5428541189.281.0%
MagoffinKentucky3817490217.393.1%
MarionKentucky3216913189.281.0%
MarshallKentucky4316602259.0110.9%
MartinKentucky2710970246.1105.4%
MasonKentucky5119066267.5114.6%
MccrackenKentucky10248534210.290.0%
MccrearyKentucky3116451188.480.7%
McleanKentucky2711446235.9101.0%
MeadeKentucky238827260.6111.6%
MenifeeKentucky165691281.1120.4%
MercerKentucky6714629458.0196.2%
MetcalfeKentucky1710853156.667.1%
MonroeKentucky3614070255.9109.6%
MontgomeryKentucky3012280244.3104.6%
MorganKentucky4316827255.5109.5%
MuhlenbergKentucky8137554215.792.4%
NelsonKentucky3718004205.588.0%
NicholasKentucky208617232.199.4%
OhioKentucky4324421176.175.4%
OldhamKentucky1410716130.656.0%
OwenKentucky1710942155.466.6%
OwsleyKentucky238957256.8110.0%
PendletonKentucky1910392182.878.3%
PerryKentucky14447828301.1129.0%
PikeKentucky17671122247.5106.0%
PowellKentucky207671260.7111.7%
PulaskiKentucky11939863298.5127.9%
RobertsonKentucky63419175.575.2%
RockcastleKentucky4017165233.099.8%
RowanKentucky4912734384.8164.8%
RussellKentucky3013615220.394.4%
ScottKentucky3814314265.5113.7%
ShelbyKentucky3717759208.389.2%
SimpsonKentucky1911752161.769.3%
SpencerKentucky156757222.095.1%
TaylorKentucky2913556213.991.6%
ToddKentucky1814234126.554.2%
TriggKentucky1912784148.663.7%
TrimbleKentucky115601196.484.1%
UnionKentucky3817411218.393.5%
WarrenKentucky8436631229.398.2%
WashingtonKentucky2812965216.092.5%
WayneKentucky4017204232.599.6%
WebsterKentucky3419198177.175.9%
WhitleyKentucky10233186307.4131.7%
WolfeKentucky219997210.190.0%
WoodfordKentucky3011847253.2108.5%
AcadiaLouisiana8646260185.979.6%
AllenLouisiana3117540176.775.7%
AscensionLouisiana3121215146.162.6%
AssumptionLouisiana2318541124.053.1%
AvoyellesLouisiana7439256188.580.7%
BeauregardLouisiana2714847181.977.9%
BienvilleLouisiana3623933150.464.4%
BossierLouisiana293316287.437.5%
CaddoLouisiana320150203213.091.3%
CalcasieuLouisiana13556506238.9102.3%
CaldwellLouisiana2212046182.678.2%
CameronLouisiana177203236.0101.1%
CatahoulaLouisiana3014618205.287.9%
ClaiborneLouisiana5429855180.977.5%
ConcordiaLouisiana121456282.435.3%
DesotoLouisiana4431803138.459.3%
East Baton RougeLouisiana15088415169.772.7%
East CarrollLouisiana181902394.640.5%
East FelicianaLouisiana111803961.026.1%
EvangelineLouisiana3430497111.547.8%
FranklinLouisiana5032382154.466.1%
GrantLouisiana3515933219.794.1%
IberiaLouisiana323718386.136.9%
IbervilleLouisiana3827721137.158.7%
JacksonLouisiana4817807269.6115.5%
JeffersonLouisiana8950427176.575.6%
Jefferson DavisLouisiana4424191181.977.9%
LafayetteLouisiana8143941184.379.0%
LafourcheLouisiana5738615147.663.2%
La SalleLouisiana2910959264.6113.4%
LincolnLouisiana4124790165.470.8%
LivingstonLouisiana3217790179.977.0%
MadisonLouisiana181844397.641.8%
MorehouseLouisiana4027571145.162.1%
NatchitochesLouisiana7140997173.274.2%
OrleansLouisiana773494537156.367.0%
OuachitaLouisiana11459168192.782.5%
PlaqueminesLouisiana1412318113.748.7%
Pointe CoupeeLouisiana3024004125.053.5%
RapidesLouisiana14673370199.085.2%
Red RiverLouisiana3415881214.191.7%
RichlandLouisiana5228829180.477.3%
SabineLouisiana6823586288.3123.5%
St BernardLouisiana117280151.164.7%
St CharlesLouisiana1612321129.955.6%
St HelenaLouisiana4954241.918.0%
St JamesLouisiana2716596162.769.7%
St John The BaptistLouisiana2314766155.866.7%
St LandryLouisiana8171481113.348.5%
St MartinLouisiana3226394121.251.9%
St MaryLouisiana5931458187.680.3%
St TammanyLouisiana3723624156.667.1%
TangipahoaLouisiana7845519171.473.4%
TensasLouisiana141594087.837.6%
TerrebonneLouisiana6435880178.476.4%
UnionLouisiana3020943143.261.4%
VermilionLouisiana8237750217.293.0%
VernonLouisiana4519142235.1100.7%
WashingtonLouisiana6234443180.077.1%
WebsterLouisiana4433676130.756.0%
West Baton RougeLouisiana91126379.934.2%
West CarrollLouisiana5019252259.7111.2%
West FelicianaLouisiana111172093.940.2%
WinnLouisiana2416923141.860.7%
BarnstableMassachusetts5837295155.566.6%
BerkshireMassachusetts323122273264.2113.2%
BristolMassachusetts870364637238.6102.2%
DukesMassachusetts215669370.4158.7%
EssexMassachusetts1081496313217.893.3%
FranklinMassachusetts14449453291.2124.7%
HampdenMassachusetts819332107246.6105.6%
HampshireMassachusetts20072461276.0118.2%
MiddlesexMassachusetts2246971390231.299.0%
NantucketMassachusetts83401235.2100.8%
NorfolkMassachusetts688325180211.690.6%
PlymouthMassachusetts356168824210.990.3%
SuffolkMassachusetts1856863248215.092.1%
WorcesterMassachusetts1282504470254.1108.9%
AlleganyMaryland28286973324.2138.9%
Anne ArundelMaryland14668375213.591.5%
BaltimoreMaryland367155825235.5100.9%
Baltimore (city)Maryland2031859100236.4101.3%
CalvertMaryland2010484190.881.7%
CarolineMaryland2917549165.370.8%
CarrollMaryland8839054225.396.5%
CecilMaryland6326407238.6102.2%
CharlesMaryland3817612215.892.4%
DorchesterMaryland6128006217.893.3%
FrederickMaryland14157312246.0105.4%
GarrettMaryland5221981236.6101.3%
HarfordMaryland10935060310.9133.2%
HowardMaryland4317175250.4107.2%
KentMaryland2913465215.492.3%
MontgomeryMaryland18983912225.296.5%
Prince GeorgesMaryland21289490236.9101.5%
Queen AnnesMaryland2714476186.579.9%
SomersetMaryland5120965243.3104.2%
St MarysMaryland3314626225.696.6%
TalbotMaryland2918784154.466.1%
WashingtonMaryland17468838252.8108.3%
WicomicoMaryland6934530199.885.6%
WorcesterMaryland4021245188.380.6%
AndroscogginMaine20376679264.7113.4%
AroostookMaine22394436236.1101.1%
CumberlandMaine389146000266.4114.1%
FranklinMaine5619896281.5120.6%
HancockMaine6732422206.688.5%
KennebecMaine20977231270.6115.9%
KnoxMaine6327191231.799.2%
LincolnMaine3416294208.789.4%
OxfordMaine12742662297.7127.5%
PenobscotMaine23897104245.1105.0%
PiscataquisMaine5718467308.7132.2%
SagadahocMaine3819123198.785.1%
SomersetMaine9338245243.2104.2%
WaldoMaine5321159250.5107.3%
WashingtonMaine7637767201.286.2%
YorkMaine20682550249.5106.9%
AlconaMichigan165463292.9125.5%
AlgerMichigan2910167285.2122.2%
AlleganMichigan8741839207.989.1%
AlpenaMichigan4620766221.594.9%
AntrimMichigan3310964301.0128.9%
ArenacMichigan249233259.9111.3%
BaragaMichigan249356256.5109.9%
BarryMichigan4622613203.487.1%
BayMichigan18274981242.7104.0%
BenzieMichigan167800205.187.9%
BerrienMichigan23789117265.9113.9%
BranchMichigan5125845197.384.5%
CalhounMichigan20794206219.794.1%
CassMichigan3621910164.370.4%
CharlevoixMichigan3313031253.2108.5%
CheboyganMichigan4313644315.2135.0%
ChippewaMichigan7227807258.9110.9%
ClareMichigan269163283.7121.5%
ClintonMichigan4626671172.573.9%
CrawfordMichigan113765292.2125.1%
DeltaMichigan10634037311.4133.4%
DickinsonMichigan8828731306.3131.2%
EatonMichigan6434124187.680.3%
EmmetMichigan3315791209.089.5%
GeneseeMichigan498227944218.593.6%
GladwinMichigan279385287.7123.2%
GogebicMichigan12731797399.4171.1%
Grand TraverseMichigan4623390196.784.2%
GratiotMichigan5132205158.467.8%
HillsdaleMichigan5529092189.181.0%
HoughtonMichigan13047631272.9116.9%
HuronMichigan7732584236.3101.2%
InghamMichigan322130616246.5105.6%
IoniaMichigan9135710254.8109.2%
IoscoMichigan168560186.980.1%
IronMichigan8220243405.1173.5%
IsabellaMichigan5225982200.185.7%
JacksonMichigan18693108199.885.6%
KalamazooMichigan246100085245.8105.3%
KalkaskaMichigan155159290.8124.5%
KentMichigan583246338236.7101.4%
KeweenawMichigan114004274.7117.7%
LakeMichigan94798187.680.3%
LapeerMichigan6532116202.486.7%
LeelanauMichigan118436130.455.9%
LenaweeMichigan13353110250.4107.3%
LivingstonMichigan4620863220.594.4%
LuceMichigan117423148.263.5%
MackinacMichigan209438211.990.8%
MacombMichigan252107638234.1100.3%
ManisteeMichigan4818450260.2111.4%
MarquetteMichigan10747144227.097.2%
MasonMichigan5619378289.0123.8%
MecostaMichigan4416902260.3111.5%
MenomineeMichigan6124883245.1105.0%
MidlandMichigan6427094236.2101.2%
MissaukeeMichigan198034236.5101.3%
MonroeMichigan13158620223.595.7%
MontcalmMichigan5628581195.983.9%
MontmorencyMichigan103840260.4111.5%
MuskegonMichigan27494501289.9124.2%
NewaygoMichigan4419286228.197.7%
OaklandMichigan600254068236.2101.2%
OceanaMichigan3714812249.8107.0%
OgemawMichigan158720172.073.7%
OntonagonMichigan3911359343.3147.1%
OsceolaMichigan3213309240.4103.0%
OscodaMichigan62543235.9101.1%
OtsegoMichigan115827188.880.9%
OttawaMichigan16659660278.2119.2%
Presque IsleMichigan3212250261.2111.9%
RoscommonMichigan133668354.4151.8%
SaginawMichigan317130468243.0104.1%
SanilacMichigan3930114129.555.5%
SchoolcraftMichigan349524357.0152.9%
ShiawasseeMichigan8141207196.684.2%
St ClairMichigan19576222255.8109.6%
St JosephMichigan6031749189.081.0%
TuscolaMichigan6235694173.774.4%
Van BurenMichigan8535111242.1103.7%
WashtenawMichigan20180810248.7106.5%
WayneMichigan51042015623253.2108.5%
WexfordMichigan4817976267.0114.4%
AitkinMinnesota5017865279.9119.9%
AnokaMinnesota3222443142.661.1%
BeckerMinnesota6126562229.798.4%
BeltramiMinnesota8126107310.3132.9%
BentonMinnesota4716106291.8125.0%
Big St.oneMinnesota3810447363.7155.8%
Blue EarthMinnesota7336203201.686.4%
BrownMinnesota4225544164.470.4%
CarltonMinnesota6624212272.6116.8%
CarverMinnesota2317606130.656.0%
CassMinnesota4320646208.389.2%
ChippewaMinnesota4616927271.8116.4%
ChisagoMinnesota2513124190.581.6%
ClayMinnesota5925337232.999.7%
ClearwaterMinnesota4011153358.6153.6%
CookMinnesota83030264.0113.1%
CottonwoodMinnesota3116143192.082.3%
Crow WingMinnesota8430226277.9119.0%
DakotaMinnesota8639660216.892.9%
DodgeMinnesota1912931146.962.9%
DouglasMinnesota2920369142.461.0%
FaribaultMinnesota5423941225.696.6%
FillmoreMinnesota5425830209.189.6%
FreebornMinnesota8431780264.3113.2%
GoodhueMinnesota7231564228.197.7%
GrantMinnesota189828183.278.5%
HennepinMinnesota1340568899235.5100.9%
HoustonMinnesota2714735183.278.5%
HubbardMinnesota2611085234.6100.5%
IsantiMinnesota2012950154.466.2%
ItascaMinnesota9032996272.8116.8%
JacksonMinnesota3816805226.196.9%
KanabecMinnesota179651176.175.5%
KandiyohiMinnesota5426524203.687.2%
KittsonMinnesota2610717242.6103.9%
KoochichingMinnesota5816930342.6146.7%
Lac Qui ParleMinnesota4515509290.2124.3%
LakeMinnesota186956258.8110.8%
Lake Of The WoodsMinnesota165975267.8114.7%
Le SueurMinnesota2719227140.460.2%
LincolnMinnesota2810797259.3111.1%
LyonMinnesota6221569287.4123.1%
MahnomenMinnesota248054298.0127.6%
MarshallMinnesota3118364168.872.3%
MartinMinnesota5124656206.888.6%
McleodMinnesota4521380210.590.2%
MeekerMinnesota4019277207.588.9%
Mille LacsMinnesota3815558244.2104.6%
MorrisonMinnesota6827473247.5106.0%
MowerMinnesota8836113243.7104.4%
MurrayMinnesota2715060179.376.8%
NicolletMinnesota2918282158.667.9%
NoblesMinnesota4021215188.580.8%
NormanMinnesota3814746257.7110.4%
OlmstedMinnesota8142658189.981.3%
Otter TailMinnesota8753192163.670.1%
PenningtonMinnesota3512913271.0116.1%
PineMinnesota4821478223.595.7%
PipestoneMinnesota3813794275.5118.0%
PolkMinnesota8337734220.094.2%
PopeMinnesota3913544288.0123.3%
RamseyMinnesota746309935240.7103.1%
Red LakeMinnesota177413229.398.2%
RedwoodMinnesota5922290264.7113.4%
RenvilleMinnesota5824625235.5100.9%
RiceMinnesota6032160186.679.9%
RockMinnesota1710933155.566.6%
RoseauMinnesota2715103178.876.6%
ScottMinnesota2115585134.757.7%
SherburneMinnesota3010456286.9122.9%
SibleyMinnesota3016625180.577.3%
St.earnsMinnesota12067200178.676.5%
St.eeleMinnesota4319749217.793.3%
St.evensMinnesota2211039199.385.4%
St LouisMinnesota573206917276.9118.6%
SwiftMinnesota4815469310.3132.9%
ToddMinnesota5427438196.884.3%
TraverseMinnesota198283229.498.3%
WabashaMinnesota4217653237.9101.9%
WadenaMinnesota4112772321.0137.5%
WasecaMinnesota3115186204.187.4%
WashingtonMinnesota5826430219.494.0%
WatonwanMinnesota3413902244.6104.8%
WilkinMinnesota2010475190.981.8%
WinonaMinnesota6437795169.372.5%
WrightMinnesota4227550152.565.3%
Yellow MedicineMinnesota3416917201.086.1%
AdairMissouri4420246217.393.1%
AndrewMissouri2913015222.895.4%
AtchisonMissouri4112897317.9136.2%
AudrainMissouri5722673251.4107.7%
BarryMissouri4523546191.181.9%
BartonMissouri3614148254.5109.0%
BatesMissouri3819531194.683.3%
BentonMissouri2511142224.496.1%
BollingerMissouri1712898131.856.5%
BooneMissouri8434991240.1102.8%
BuchananMissouri21694067229.698.4%
ButlerMissouri6134276178.076.2%
CaldwellMissouri3811629326.8140.0%
CallawayMissouri4323094186.279.8%
CamdenMissouri248971267.5114.6%
Cape GirardeauMissouri8037775211.890.7%
CarrollMissouri3117814174.074.5%
CarterMissouri116226176.775.7%
CassMissouri4419534225.296.5%
CedarMissouri3311697282.1120.8%
CharitonMissouri4018084221.294.7%
ChristianMissouri2313538169.972.8%
ClarkMissouri1210166118.050.6%
ClayMissouri6130417200.585.9%
ClintonMissouri3713261279.0119.5%
ColeMissouri8334912237.7101.8%
CooperMissouri4718075260.0111.4%
CrawfordMissouri4112693323.0138.4%
DadeMissouri2611248231.299.0%
DallasMissouri2111523182.278.1%
DaviessMissouri3513398261.2111.9%
De KalbMissouri199751194.983.5%
DentMissouri3511763297.5127.5%
DouglasMissouri2915600185.979.6%
DunklinMissouri9544957211.390.5%
FranklinMissouri6733868197.884.7%
GasconadeMissouri2412414193.382.8%
GentryMissouri3513359262.0112.2%
GreeneMissouri18690541205.488.0%
GrundyMissouri3415716216.392.7%
HarrisonMissouri3016525181.577.8%
HenryMissouri5322313237.5101.7%
HickoryMissouri86506123.052.7%
HoltMissouri3012476240.5103.0%
HowardMissouri2713026207.388.8%
HowellMissouri7322270327.8140.4%
IronMissouri2510440239.5102.6%
JacksonMissouri1045477828218.793.7%
JasperMissouri19478705246.5105.6%
JeffersonMissouri7432023231.199.0%
JohnsonMissouri4621617212.891.2%
KnoxMissouri168878180.277.2%
LacledeMissouri4318718229.798.4%
LafayetteMissouri8227856294.4126.1%
LawrenceMissouri3824637154.266.1%
LewisMissouri2511490217.693.2%
LincolnMissouri3514395243.1104.1%
LinnMissouri4721416219.594.0%
LivingstonMissouri2918000161.169.0%
MaconMissouri4221396196.384.1%
MadisonMissouri249656248.6106.5%
MariesMissouri158638173.774.4%
MarionMissouri7231576228.097.7%
McdonaldMissouri4015749254.0108.8%
MercerMissouri248766273.8117.3%
MillerMissouri2314798155.466.6%
MississippiMissouri4323149185.879.6%
MoniteauMissouri2711775229.398.2%
MonroeMissouri1913195144.061.7%
MontgomeryMissouri2712442217.093.0%
MorganMissouri3011140269.3115.4%
New MadridMissouri8139787203.687.2%
NewtonMissouri5829039199.785.6%
NodawayMissouri6225556242.6103.9%
OregonMissouri2813390209.189.6%
OsageMissouri2812375226.396.9%
OzarkMissouri2510766232.299.5%
PemiscotMissouri8746857185.779.5%
PerryMissouri2615358169.372.5%
PettisMissouri6133336183.078.4%
PhelpsMissouri4417437252.3108.1%
PikeMissouri3118327169.172.5%
PlatteMissouri3413862245.3105.1%
PolkMissouri4217400241.4103.4%
PulaskiMissouri2210775204.287.5%
PutnamMissouri1711327150.164.3%
RallsMissouri1510040149.464.0%
RandolphMissouri4824458196.384.1%
RayMissouri5118584274.4117.6%
ReynoldsMissouri219370224.196.0%
RipleyMissouri2612606206.388.3%
SalineMissouri7429416251.6107.8%
SchuylerMissouri206627301.8129.3%
ScotlandMissouri198557222.095.1%
ScottMissouri7430377243.6104.3%
ShannonMissouri2011831169.072.4%
ShelbyMissouri1411224124.753.4%
St CharlesMissouri4325562168.272.1%
St ClairMissouri2513146190.281.5%
St.e. GenevieveMissouri2710905247.6106.1%
St FrancoisMissouri7135950197.584.6%
St LouisMissouri453274230165.270.8%
St Louis (city)Missouri1636816048200.585.9%
St.oddardMissouri5333009160.668.8%
St.oneMissouri2611298230.198.6%
SullivanMissouri3413701248.2106.3%
TaneyMissouri2010323193.783.0%
TexasMissouri4819813242.3103.8%
VernonMissouri6625586258.0110.5%
WarrenMissouri167734206.988.6%
WashingtonMissouri3917492223.095.5%
WayneMissouri2812794218.993.7%
WebsterMissouri3117226180.077.1%
WorthMissouri156345236.4101.3%
WrightMissouri3917967217.193.0%
AdamsMississippi3627238132.256.6%
AlcornMississippi5926969218.893.7%
AmiteMississippi3121892141.660.7%
AttalaMississippi5130227168.772.3%
BentonMississippi2410429230.198.6%
BolivarMississippi676757499.242.5%
CalhounMississippi5220893248.9106.6%
CarrollMississippi2920651140.460.2%
ChickasawMississippi3721427172.774.0%
ChoctawMississippi3113548228.898.0%
ClaiborneMississippi1812810140.560.2%
ClarkeMississippi3220596155.466.6%
ClayMississippi3019030157.667.5%
CoahomaMississippi5048333103.444.3%
CopiahMississippi5833974170.773.1%
CovingtonMississippi3217030187.980.5%
De SotoMississippi262666397.541.8%
ForrestMississippi8834901252.1108.0%
FranklinMississippi3012504239.9102.8%
GeorgeMississippi228704252.8108.3%
GreeneMississippi239512241.8103.6%
GrenadaMississippi4219052220.494.4%
HancockMississippi2311328203.087.0%
HarrisonMississippi11950799234.3100.3%
HindsMississippi222107273206.988.6%
HolmesMississippi4439710110.847.5%
HumphreysMississippi4226257160.068.5%
IssaquenaMississippi76433108.846.6%
ItawambaMississippi4519922225.996.8%
JacksonMississippi6120601296.1126.8%
JasperMississippi3519484179.676.9%
JeffersonMississippi1613969114.549.1%
Jefferson DavisMississippi91586956.724.3%
JonesMississippi8449227170.673.1%
KemperMississippi3321867150.964.6%
LafayetteMississippi4621257216.492.7%
LamarMississippi4012096330.7141.6%
LauderdaleMississippi11158247190.681.6%
LawrenceMississippi2613983185.979.6%
LeakeMississippi4224570170.973.2%
LeeMississippi10138838260.1111.4%
LefloreMississippi5953406110.547.3%
LincolnMississippi4327506156.367.0%
LowndesMississippi5535245156.166.8%
MadisonMississippi373750498.742.3%
MarionMississippi4424085182.778.3%
MarshallMississippi182552270.530.2%
MonroeMississippi6237648164.770.5%
MontgomeryMississippi3715703235.6100.9%
NeshobaMississippi3327882118.450.7%
NewtonMississippi4524249185.679.5%
NoxubeeMississippi252566997.441.7%
OktibbehaMississippi3822151171.573.5%
PanolaMississippi3734421107.546.0%
Pearl RiverMississippi4819125251.0107.5%
PerryMississippi9929296.941.5%
PikeMississippi7035002200.085.7%
PontotocMississippi4322904187.780.4%
PrentissMississippi3820921181.677.8%
QuitmanMississippi3527191128.755.1%
RankinMississippi212793475.232.2%
ScottMississippi3723144159.968.5%
SharkeyMississippi101543364.827.8%
SimpsonMississippi4322024195.283.6%
SmithMississippi4019403206.288.3%
St.oneMississippi146155227.597.4%
SunflowerMississippi576100793.440.0%
TallahatchieMississippi303416687.837.6%
TateMississippi191930998.442.1%
TippahMississippi5219680264.2113.2%
TishomingoMississippi4316974253.3108.5%
TunicaMississippi152261066.328.4%
UnionMississippi5321867242.4103.8%
WalthallMississippi2217534125.553.7%
WarrenMississippi5239595131.356.3%
WashingtonMississippi7167576105.145.0%
WayneMississippi3016928177.275.9%
WebsterMississippi2614160183.678.7%
WilkinsonMississippi2315955144.261.7%
WinstonMississippi4022751175.875.3%
YalobushaMississippi3718387201.286.2%
YazooMississippi4640091114.749.1%
BeaverheadMontana186943259.3111.1%
Big HornMontana2210419211.290.4%
BlaineMontana319566324.1138.8%
BroadwaterMontana173451492.6211.0%
CarbonMontana4411865370.8158.8%
CarterMontana213280640.2274.2%
CascadeMontana11441999271.4116.3%
ChouteauMontana257316341.7146.4%
CusterMontana3010422287.9123.3%
DanielsMontana104563219.293.9%
DawsonMontana368618417.7178.9%
Deer LodgeMontana4113627300.9128.9%
FallonMontana143719376.4161.2%
FergusMontana4214040299.1128.1%
FlatheadMontana8124271333.7143.0%
GallatinMontana5818269317.5136.0%
GarfieldMontana132641492.2210.8%
GlacierMontana279034298.9128.0%
Golden ValleyMontana81607497.8213.2%
GraniteMontana113401323.4138.5%
HillMontana4113304308.2132.0%
JeffersonMontana104664214.491.8%
Judith BasinMontana73655191.582.0%
LakeMontana3513490259.5111.1%
Lewis And ClarkMontana5622131253.0108.4%
LibertyMontana32209135.858.2%
LincolnMontana167882203.087.0%
MadisonMontana117294150.864.6%
McconeMontana103798263.3112.8%
MeagherMontana52237223.595.7%
MineralMontana62135281.0120.4%
MissoulaMontana7729038265.2113.6%
MusselshellMontana155717262.4112.4%
ParkMontana3311566285.3122.2%
PetroleumMontana31083277.0118.7%
PhillipsMontana307892380.1162.8%
PonderaMontana176716253.1108.4%
Powder RiverMontana43159126.654.2%
PowellMontana136152211.390.5%
PrairieMontana102410414.9177.7%
RavalliMontana3712978285.1122.1%
RichlandMontana2510209244.9104.9%
RooseveltMontana379806377.3161.6%
RosebudMontana166477247.0105.8%
SandersMontana136926187.780.4%
SheridanMontana177814217.693.2%
Silver BowMontana12053207225.596.6%
St.illwaterMontana105694175.675.2%
Sweet GrassMontana83719215.192.1%
TetonMontana186922260.0111.4%
TooleMontana196769280.7120.2%
TreasureMontana41499266.8114.3%
ValleyMontana3015181197.684.6%
WheatlandMontana153286456.5195.5%
WibauxMontana82161370.2158.6%
YellowstoneMontana9941182240.4103.0%
Yellowstone Np (pt)Montana1432325.6996.2%
AlamanceNorth Carolina15357427266.4114.1%
AlexanderNorth Carolina4813454356.8152.8%
AlleghanyNorth Carolina218341251.8107.8%
AnsonNorth Carolina3928443137.158.7%
AsheNorth Carolina5322664233.9100.2%
AveryNorth Carolina4213561309.7132.7%
BeaufortNorth Carolina5636431153.765.8%
BertieNorth Carolina3426201129.855.6%
BladenNorth Carolina3927156143.661.5%
BrunswickNorth Carolina2517125146.062.5%
BuncombeNorth Carolina255108755234.5100.4%
BurkeNorth Carolina10938615282.3120.9%
CabarrusNorth Carolina17159393287.9123.3%
CaldwellNorth Carolina8735795243.1104.1%
CamdenNorth Carolina5544091.939.4%
CarteretNorth Carolina2618284142.260.9%
CaswellNorth Carolina2320032114.849.2%
CatawbaNorth Carolina11451653220.794.5%
ChathamNorth Carolina3624726145.662.4%
CherokeeNorth Carolina4718813249.8107.0%
ChowanNorth Carolina1611572138.359.2%
ClayNorth Carolina126405187.480.3%
ClevelandNorth Carolina12258055210.190.0%
ColumbusNorth Carolina8845663192.782.5%
CravenNorth Carolina3431298108.646.5%
CumberlandNorth Carolina12859320215.892.4%
CurrituckNorth Carolina76709104.344.7%
DareNorth Carolina5604182.835.5%
DavidsonNorth Carolina12153377226.797.1%
DavieNorth Carolina3714909248.2106.3%
DuplinNorth Carolina6639739166.171.1%
DurhamNorth Carolina15780244195.783.8%
EdgecombeNorth Carolina5149162103.744.4%
ForsythNorth Carolina265126475209.589.8%
FranklinNorth Carolina263038285.636.7%
GastonNorth Carolina25487531290.2124.3%
GatesNorth Carolina1210060119.351.1%
GrahamNorth Carolina176418264.9113.5%
GranvilleNorth Carolina3429344115.949.6%
GreeneNorth Carolina2018548107.846.2%
GuilfordNorth Carolina355153916230.698.8%
HalifaxNorth Carolina7956512139.859.9%
HarnettNorth Carolina6544239146.962.9%
HaywoodNorth Carolina10034804287.3123.1%
HendersonNorth Carolina6026049230.398.7%
HertfordNorth Carolina2619352134.457.5%
HokeNorth Carolina141493793.740.1%
HydeNorth Carolina147860178.176.3%
IredellNorth Carolina9750424192.482.4%
JacksonNorth Carolina5519366284.0121.7%
JohnstonNorth Carolina9863798153.665.8%
JonesNorth Carolina91092682.435.3%
LeeNorth Carolina5318743282.8121.1%
LenoirNorth Carolina6841211165.070.7%
LincolnNorth Carolina7124187293.5125.7%
MaconNorth Carolina4415880277.1118.7%
MadisonNorth Carolina4322522190.981.8%
MartinNorth Carolina3126111118.750.9%
McdowellNorth Carolina6222996269.6115.5%
MecklenburgNorth Carolina363151826239.1102.4%
MitchellNorth Carolina3515980219.093.8%
MontgomeryNorth Carolina4016280245.7105.2%
MooreNorth Carolina7130969229.398.2%
NashNorth Carolina9255608165.470.9%
New HanoverNorth Carolina9447935196.184.0%
NorthamptonNorth Carolina222829977.733.3%
OnslowNorth Carolina4117939228.697.9%
OrangeNorth Carolina4223072182.078.0%
PamlicoNorth Carolina129706123.653.0%
PasquotankNorth Carolina2620568126.454.1%
PenderNorth Carolina2217710124.253.2%
PerquimansNorth Carolina139773133.057.0%
PersonNorth Carolina5325029211.890.7%
PittNorth Carolina8061244130.656.0%
PolkNorth Carolina3411874286.3122.7%
RandolphNorth Carolina8644554193.082.7%
RichmondNorth Carolina6336810171.173.3%
RobesonNorth Carolina14176860183.578.6%
RockinghamNorth Carolina13157898226.396.9%
RowanNorth Carolina14669206211.090.4%
RutherfordNorth Carolina8845577193.182.7%
SampsonNorth Carolina5647440118.050.6%
ScotlandNorth Carolina3823232163.670.1%
St.anlyNorth Carolina7632834231.599.1%
St.okesNorth Carolina3922656172.173.7%
SurryNorth Carolina11341783270.4115.8%
SwainNorth Carolina4312177353.1151.3%
TransylvaniaNorth Carolina3512241285.9122.5%
TyrrellNorth Carolina85556144.061.7%
UnionNorth Carolina8939097227.697.5%
VanceNorth Carolina6729961223.695.8%
WakeNorth Carolina198109544180.777.4%
WarrenNorth Carolina3523145151.264.8%
WashingtonNorth Carolina2012323162.369.5%
WataugaNorth Carolina3518114193.282.8%
WayneNorth Carolina8258328140.660.2%
WilkesNorth Carolina9743003225.696.6%
WilsonNorth Carolina8750219173.274.2%
YadkinNorth Carolina3520657169.472.6%
YanceyNorth Carolina2917202168.672.2%
AdamsNorth Dakota84664171.573.5%
BarnesNorth Dakota4117814230.298.6%
BensonNorth Dakota3412629269.2115.3%
BillingsNorth Dakota92531355.6152.3%
BottineauNorth Dakota3213253241.5103.4%
BowmanNorth Dakota133860336.8144.3%
BurkeNorth Dakota217653274.4117.5%
BurleighNorth Dakota4722736206.788.5%
CassNorth Dakota14752849278.2119.1%
CavalierNorth Dakota3313923237.0101.5%
DickeyNorth Dakota259696257.8110.4%
DivideNorth Dakota157086211.790.7%
DunnNorth Dakota248376286.5122.7%
EddyNorth Dakota155741261.3111.9%
EmmonsNorth Dakota2411699205.187.9%
FosterNorth Dakota155824257.6110.3%
Golden ValleyNorth Dakota113498314.5134.7%
Grand ForksNorth Dakota9534518275.2117.9%
GrantNorth Dakota138264157.367.4%
GriggsNorth Dakota165818275.0117.8%
HettingerNorth Dakota217457281.6120.6%
KidderNorth Dakota166692239.1102.4%
La MoureNorth Dakota2510298242.8104.0%
LoganNorth Dakota167561211.690.6%
MchenryNorth Dakota3114034220.994.6%
McintoshNorth Dakota208984222.695.4%
MckenzieNorth Dakota228426261.1111.8%
McleanNorth Dakota4516082279.8119.9%
MercerNorth Dakota9961193.640.1%
MortonNorth Dakota4320184213.091.3%
MountrailNorth Dakota2510482238.5102.2%
NelsonNorth Dakota249129262.9112.6%
OliverNorth Dakota3385977.733.3%
PembinaNorth Dakota3815671242.5103.9%
PierceNorth Dakota199208206.388.4%
RamseyNorth Dakota3615626230.498.7%
RansomNorth Dakota2810061278.3119.2%
RenvilleNorth Dakota155533271.1116.1%
RichlandNorth Dakota4120519199.885.6%
RoletteNorth Dakota3212583254.3108.9%
SargentNorth Dakota228693253.1108.4%
SheridanNorth Dakota136616196.584.2%
SiouxNorth Dakota114419248.9106.6%
SlopeNorth Dakota72932238.7102.3%
St.arkNorth Dakota3915414253.0108.4%
St.eeleNorth Dakota206193322.9138.3%
St.utsmanNorth Dakota5723495242.6103.9%
TownerNorth Dakota177200236.1101.1%
TraillNorth Dakota3712300300.8128.9%
WalshNorth Dakota6620747318.1136.3%
WardNorth Dakota8231981256.4109.8%
WellsNorth Dakota3311198294.7126.2%
WilliamsNorth Dakota5816315355.5152.3%
AdamsNebraska6424576260.4111.5%
AntelopeNebraska3013289225.896.7%
ArthurNebraska1104595.741.0%
BannerNebraska014030.00.0%
BlaineNebraska41538260.1111.4%
BooneNebraska2212127181.477.7%
Box ButteNebraska101073693.139.9%
BoydNebraska76060115.549.5%
BrownNebraska125962201.386.2%
BuffaloNebraska4823655202.986.9%
BurtNebraska3312546263.0112.7%
ButlerNebraska2713106206.088.2%
CassNebraska3716992217.793.3%
CedarNebraska3415126224.896.3%
ChaseNebraska155310282.5121.0%
CherryNebraska329637332.1142.2%
CheyenneNebraska179505178.976.6%
ClayNebraska1910445181.977.9%
ColfaxNebraska3110627291.7125.0%
CumingNebraska1913562140.160.0%
CusterNebraska4722591208.089.1%
DakotaNebraska249836244.0104.5%
DawesNebraska2610128256.7110.0%
DawsonNebraska5417890301.8129.3%
DeuelNebraska123580335.2143.6%
DixonNebraska1810413172.974.0%
DodgeNebraska5223799218.593.6%
DouglasNebraska595247562240.3103.0%
DundyNebraska105122195.283.6%
FillmoreNebraska2411417210.290.0%
FranklinNebraska197740245.5105.2%
FrontierNebraska116417171.473.4%
FurnasNebraska2410098237.7101.8%
GageNebraska7529588253.5108.6%
GardenNebraska124680256.4109.8%
GarfieldNebraska153444435.5186.6%
GosperNebraska103687271.2116.2%
GrantNebraska91327678.2290.5%
GreeleyNebraska166845233.7100.1%
HallNebraska7827523283.4121.4%
HamiltonNebraska169982160.368.7%
HarlanNebraska87130112.248.1%
HayesNebraska62958202.886.9%
HitchcockNebraska166404249.8107.0%
HoltNebraska4816552290.0124.2%
HookerNebraska51253399.0170.9%
HowardNebraska158422178.176.3%
JeffersonNebraska3815532244.7104.8%
JohnsonNebraska198662219.394.0%
KearneyNebraska116854160.568.7%
KeithNebraska198333228.097.7%
Keya PahaNebraska53235154.666.2%
KimballNebraska93913230.098.5%
KnoxNebraska3216478194.283.2%
LancasterNebraska233100585231.699.2%
LincolnNebraska7125425279.3119.6%
LoganNebraska151742861.1368.8%
LoupNebraska31777168.872.3%
MadisonNebraska5224269214.391.8%
McphersonNebraska1117585.136.5%
MerrickNebraska249354256.6109.9%
MorrillNebraska219436222.695.3%
NanceNebraska117653143.761.6%
NemahaNebraska4512781352.1150.8%
NuckollsNebraska2110446201.086.1%
OtoeNebraska3918994205.388.0%
PawneeNebraska168514187.980.5%
PerkinsNebraska5519796.241.2%
PhelpsNebraska118452130.155.7%
PierceNebraska2110211205.788.1%
PlatteNebraska4020191198.184.9%
PolkNebraska128748137.258.8%
Red WillowNebraska2011951167.471.7%
RichardsonNebraska4419178229.498.3%
RockNebraska93977226.396.9%
SalineNebraska3315010219.994.2%
SarpyNebraska1610835147.763.3%
SaundersNebraska3717892206.888.6%
Scotts BluffNebraska5933917174.074.5%
SewardNebraska2914167204.787.7%
SheridanNebraska229869222.995.5%
ShermanNebraska147764180.377.2%
SiouxNebraska3400175.032.1%
St.antonNebraska126887174.274.6%
ThayerNebraska3212262261.0111.8%
ThomasNebraska51553322.0137.9%
ThurstonNebraska2210243214.892.0%
ValleyNebraska158163183.878.7%
WashingtonNebraska2511578215.992.5%
WayneNebraska189880182.278.0%
WebsterNebraska148071173.574.3%
WheelerNebraska2217092.239.5%
YorkNebraska2314874154.666.2%
BelknapNew Hampshire5024328205.588.0%
CarrollNew Hampshire3415589218.193.4%
CheshireNew Hampshire9234953263.2112.7%
CoosNew Hampshire9939274252.1108.0%
GraftonNew Hampshire12444645277.7119.0%
HillsboroughNew Hampshire360144888248.5106.4%
MerrimackNew Hampshire11360710186.179.7%
RockinghamNew Hampshire13458142230.598.7%
St.raffordNew Hampshire10843553248.0106.2%
SullivanNew Hampshire8025442314.4134.7%
AtlanticNew Jersey236124066190.281.5%
BergenNew Jersey1054409646257.3110.2%
BurlingtonNew Jersey24397013250.5107.3%
CamdenNew Jersey608255727237.8101.8%
Cape MayNew Jersey7628919262.8112.6%
CumberlandNew Jersey15273184207.789.0%
EssexNew Jersey2000837340238.9102.3%
GloucesterNew Jersey18372219253.4108.5%
HudsonNew Jersey1602652040245.7105.2%
HunterdonNew Jersey7736766209.489.7%
MercerNew Jersey517197318262.0112.2%
MiddlesexNew Jersey673217077310.0132.8%
MonmouthNew Jersey355161238220.294.3%
MorrisNew Jersey302125732240.2102.9%
OceanNew Jersey8537706225.496.6%
PassaicNew Jersey759309353245.4105.1%
SalemNew Jersey9142274215.392.2%
SomersetNew Jersey18274390244.7104.8%
SussexNew Jersey8729632293.6125.8%
UnionNew Jersey851328344259.2111.0%
WarrenNew Jersey12050181239.1102.4%
BernalilloNew Mexico35469391510.2218.5%
CatronNew Mexico144881286.8122.9%
ChavesNew Mexico9323980387.8166.1%
ColfaxNew Mexico6118718325.9139.6%
CurryNew Mexico8418159462.6198.1%
De BacaNew Mexico183725483.2207.0%
Dona AnaNew Mexico9830411322.3138.0%
EddyNew Mexico11624311477.2204.4%
GrantNew Mexico10820050538.7230.7%
GuadalupeNew Mexico298646335.4143.7%
HardingNew Mexico134374297.2127.3%
HidalgoNew Mexico144821290.4124.4%
LeaNew Mexico6521154307.3131.6%
LincolnNew Mexico348557397.3170.2%
LunaNew Mexico586457898.2384.8%
MckinleyNew Mexico10323641435.7186.6%
MoraNew Mexico4110981373.4159.9%
OteroNew Mexico3710522351.6150.6%
QuayNew Mexico2412111198.284.9%
Rio ArribaNew Mexico6025352236.7101.4%
RooseveltNew Mexico4514549309.3132.5%
SandovalNew Mexico4113898295.0126.4%
San JuanNew Mexico4517115262.9112.6%
San MiguelNew Mexico7127910254.4109.0%
Santa FeNew Mexico11730826379.5162.6%
SierraNew Mexico256962359.1153.8%
SocorroNew Mexico3611422315.2135.0%
TaosNew Mexico6918528372.4159.5%
TorranceNew Mexico3311026299.3128.2%
UnionNew Mexico319095340.8146.0%
ValenciaNew Mexico8220245405.0173.5%
ChurchillNevada205317376.2161.1%
ClarkNevada6916414420.4180.1%
DouglasNevada72056340.5145.8%
ElkoNevada3210912293.3125.6%
EsmeraldaNevada015540.00.0%
EurekaNevada41361293.9125.9%
HumboldtNevada124743253.0108.4%
LanderNevada61745343.8147.3%
LincolnNevada124130290.6124.5%
LyonNevada114076269.9115.6%
MineralNevada162342683.2292.6%
NyeNevada113606305.0130.7%
PershingNevada82713294.9126.3%
St.oreyNevada31216246.7105.7%
WashoeNevada8832476271.0116.1%
White PineNevada2512377202.086.5%
AlbanyNew York556221315251.2107.6%
AlleganyNew York12539681315.0134.9%
BronxNew York20141394711144.461.9%
BroomeNew York438165749264.3113.2%
CattaraugusNew York19172652262.9112.6%
CayugaNew York17265508262.6112.5%
ChautauquaNew York345123580279.2119.6%
ChemungNew York19473718263.2112.7%
ChenangoNew York10336454282.5121.0%
ClintonNew York11854006218.593.6%
ColumbiaNew York9641464231.599.2%
CortlandNew York7333668216.892.9%
DelawareNew York11040989268.4115.0%
DutchessNew York314120542260.5111.6%
ErieNew York2077798377260.2111.4%
EssexNew York11434178333.5142.9%
FranklinNew York10444286234.8100.6%
FultonNew York10848597222.295.2%
GeneseeNew York11344481254.0108.8%
GreeneNew York7727926275.7118.1%
HamiltonNew York224188525.3225.0%
HerkimerNew York16559527277.2118.7%
JeffersonNew York22084003261.9112.2%
KingsNew York58402698285216.492.7%
LewisNew York6122815267.4114.5%
LivingstonNew York7138510184.479.0%
MadisonNew York10339598260.1111.4%
MonroeNew York1051438230239.8102.7%
MontgomeryNew York17559142295.9126.7%
NassauNew York855406748210.290.0%
New YorkNew York49101889924259.8111.3%
NiagaraNew York515160110321.7137.8%
OneidaNew York534203636262.2112.3%
OnondagaNew York787295108266.7114.2%
OntarioNew York12955307233.299.9%
OrangeNew York305140113217.793.2%
OrleansNew York10027760360.2154.3%
OswegoNew York19271275269.4115.4%
OtsegoNew York11046082238.7102.2%
PutnamNew York4416555265.8113.8%
QueensNew York29971297634231.098.9%
RensselaerNew York282121834231.599.1%
RichmondNew York346174441198.385.0%
RocklandNew York15874261212.891.1%
SaratogaNew York17865606271.3116.2%
SchenectadyNew York278122494226.997.2%
SchoharieNew York3520812168.272.0%
SchuylerNew York3712979285.1122.1%
SenecaNew York5025732194.383.2%
St.eubenNew York23284927273.2117.0%
St LawrenceNew York24691098270.0115.7%
SuffolkNew York325197355164.770.5%
SullivanNew York9137901240.1102.8%
TiogaNew York6327072232.799.7%
TompkinsNew York9742340229.198.1%
UlsterNew York19787017226.497.0%
WarrenNew York9636035266.4114.1%
WashingtonNew York11346726241.8103.6%
WayneNew York14052747265.4113.7%
WestchesterNew York1295573558225.896.7%
WyomingNew York6031394191.181.9%
YatesNew York4916381299.1128.1%
AdamsOhio5821705267.2114.5%
AllenOhio17173303233.399.9%
AshlandOhio7529785251.8107.9%
AshtabulaOhio16068674233.099.8%
AthensOhio12946166279.4119.7%
AuglaizeOhio7228037256.8110.0%
BelmontOhio25295614263.6112.9%
BrownOhio4321638198.785.1%
ButlerOhio307120249255.3109.4%
CarrollOhio4117449235.0100.6%
ChampaignOhio4725258186.179.7%
ClarkOhio21895647227.997.6%
ClermontOhio7134109208.289.2%
ClintonOhio4822574212.691.1%
ColumbianaOhio24790121274.1117.4%
CoshoctonOhio6830594222.395.2%
CrawfordOhio7435571208.089.1%
CuyahogaOhio30041217250246.8105.7%
DarkeOhio9138831234.3100.4%
DefianceOhio5224367213.491.4%
DelawareOhio5326780197.984.8%
ErieOhio8943201206.088.2%
FairfieldOhio9648490198.084.8%
FayetteOhio6021385280.6120.2%
FranklinOhio890388712229.098.1%
FultonOhio5423626228.697.9%
GalliaOhio6124930244.7104.8%
GeaugaOhio4519430231.699.2%
GreeneOhio7735863214.792.0%
GuernseyOhio8238822211.290.5%
HamiltonOhio1357621987218.293.5%
HancockOhio9440793230.498.7%
HardinOhio7727061284.5121.9%
HarrisonOhio5720313280.6120.2%
HenryOhio6622756290.0124.2%
HighlandOhio5927099217.793.3%
HockingOhio4321504200.085.7%
HolmesOhio3417876190.281.5%
HuronOhio9734800278.7119.4%
JacksonOhio6127004225.996.8%
JeffersonOhio27098129275.1117.9%
KnoxOhio7731024248.2106.3%
LakeOhio13150020261.9112.2%
LawrenceOhio8946705190.681.6%
LickingOhio12262279195.983.9%
LoganOhio5229624175.575.2%
LorainOhio321112390285.6122.3%
LucasOhio763344333221.694.9%
MadisonOhio5421811247.6106.1%
MahoningOhio654240251272.2116.6%
MarionOhio10944898242.8104.0%
MedinaOhio6433034193.783.0%
MeigsOhio7024104290.4124.4%
MercerOhio6026256228.597.9%
MiamiOhio14452632273.6117.2%
MonroeOhio4818641257.5110.3%
MontgomeryOhio688295480232.899.7%
MorganOhio2514227175.775.3%
MorrowOhio2515646159.868.4%
MuskingumOhio16669795237.8101.9%
NobleOhio2614587178.276.3%
OttawaOhio10324360422.8181.1%
PauldingOhio3215527206.188.3%
PerryOhio7931087254.1108.9%
PickawayOhio4627889164.970.7%
PikeOhio3616113223.495.7%
PortageOhio13946660297.9127.6%
PrebleOhio7723329330.1141.4%
PutnamOhio5025016199.985.6%
RichlandOhio16873853227.597.4%
RossOhio11152147212.991.2%
SanduskyOhio9141014221.995.0%
SciotoOhio18386565211.490.6%
SenecaOhio10548499216.592.7%
ShelbyOhio7426071283.8121.6%
St.arkOhio673234887286.5122.7%
SummitOhio940339405277.0118.6%
TrumbullOhio397132315300.0128.5%
TuscarawasOhio16868816244.1104.6%
UnionOhio4320012214.992.0%
Van WertOhio7126759265.3113.7%
VintonOhio2611573224.796.2%
WarrenOhio7529894250.9107.5%
WashingtonOhio11443537261.8112.2%
WayneOhio9750520192.082.2%
WilliamsOhio4525510176.475.6%
WoodOhio11551796222.095.1%
WyandotOhio4219218218.593.6%
AdairOklahoma4615755292.0125.1%
AlfalfaOklahoma3014129212.391.0%
AtokaOklahoma4118702219.293.9%
BeaverOklahoma178648196.684.2%
BeckhamOklahoma5522169248.1106.3%
BlaineOklahoma3918543210.390.1%
BryanOklahoma8338138217.693.2%
CaddoOklahoma8941567214.191.7%
CanadianOklahoma4827329175.675.2%
CarterOklahoma8543292196.384.1%
CherokeeOklahoma6321030299.6128.3%
ChoctawOklahoma5828358204.587.6%
CimarronOklahoma153654410.5175.8%
ClevelandOklahoma7527728270.5115.9%
CoalOklahoma1612811124.953.5%
ComancheOklahoma9338988238.5102.2%
CottonOklahoma3212884248.4106.4%
CraigOklahoma5021083237.2101.6%
CreekOklahoma11855503212.691.1%
CusterOklahoma6023068260.1111.4%
DelawareOklahoma2518592134.557.6%
DeweyOklahoma3011981250.4107.3%
EllisOklahoma288466330.7141.7%
GarfieldOklahoma11945484261.6112.1%
GarvinOklahoma7431150237.6101.8%
GradyOklahoma7941116192.182.3%
GrantOklahoma3413128259.0110.9%
GreerOklahoma3614550247.4106.0%
HarmonOklahoma3010019299.4128.3%
HarperOklahoma166454247.9106.2%
HaskellOklahoma4317324248.2106.3%
HughesOklahoma7129189243.2104.2%
JacksonOklahoma6422708281.8120.7%
JeffersonOklahoma3215107211.890.7%
JohnstonOklahoma3115960194.283.2%
KayOklahoma13147084278.2119.2%
KingfisherOklahoma2015617128.154.9%
KiowaOklahoma4422817192.882.6%
LatimerOklahoma3112380250.4107.3%
Le FloreOklahoma10545866228.998.1%
LincolnOklahoma6929529233.7100.1%
LoganOklahoma4925245194.183.1%
LoveOklahoma2111433183.778.7%
MajorOklahoma2511946209.389.6%
MarshallOklahoma2412384193.883.0%
MayesOklahoma5421668249.2106.8%
McclainOklahoma4319205223.995.9%
MccurtainOklahoma9441318227.597.5%
McintoshOklahoma5124097211.690.7%
MurrayOklahoma2113841151.765.0%
MuskogeeOklahoma14465914218.593.6%
NobleOklahoma4214826283.3121.3%
NowataOklahoma4115774259.9111.3%
OkfuskeeOklahoma5826279220.794.5%
OklahomaOklahoma580244159237.6101.8%
OkmulgeeOklahoma12850101255.5109.4%
OsageOklahoma10641502255.4109.4%
OttawaOklahoma7735849214.892.0%
PawneeOklahoma5517395316.2135.4%
PayneOklahoma10736057296.8127.1%
PittsburgOklahoma10748985218.493.6%
PontotocOklahoma10339792258.8110.9%
PottawatomieOklahoma10754377196.884.3%
PushmatahaOklahoma5519466282.5121.0%
Roger MillsOklahoma1910736177.075.8%
RogersOklahoma4921078232.599.6%
SeminoleOklahoma11361201184.679.1%
SequoyahOklahoma4923138211.890.7%
St.ephensOklahoma6331090202.686.8%
TexasOklahoma269896262.7112.5%
TillmanOklahoma3420754163.870.2%
TulsaOklahoma511193363264.3113.2%
WagonerOklahoma4521642207.989.1%
WashingtonOklahoma9130559297.8127.6%
WashitaOklahoma4122279184.078.8%
WoodsOklahoma4314915288.3123.5%
WoodwardOklahoma3616270221.394.8%
BakerOregon4218297229.598.3%
BentonOregon5518629295.2126.5%
ClackamasOregon11157130194.383.2%
ClatsopOregon4524697182.278.0%
ColumbiaOregon5020971238.4102.1%
CoosOregon7532466231.099.0%
CrookOregon145533253.0108.4%
CurryOregon124301279.0119.5%
DeschutesOregon4918631263.0112.7%
DouglasOregon6725728260.4111.5%
GilliamOregon72844246.1105.4%
GrantOregon146380219.494.0%
HarneyOregon115374204.787.7%
Hood RiverOregon2111580181.377.7%
JacksonOregon11636213320.3137.2%
JeffersonOregon112042538.7230.7%
JosephineOregon3816301233.199.9%
KlamathOregon11340497279.0119.5%
LakeOregon216293333.7142.9%
LaneOregon17769096256.2109.7%
LincolnOregon2814549192.582.4%
LinnOregon8330485272.3116.6%
MalheurOregon4519767227.797.5%
MarionOregon16375246216.692.8%
MorrowOregon134337299.7128.4%
MultnomahOregon965355099271.8116.4%
PolkOregon3719989185.179.3%
ShermanOregon132321560.1239.9%
TillamookOregon4912263399.6171.2%
UmatillaOregon8626030330.4141.5%
UnionOregon3717399212.791.1%
WallowaOregon197623249.2106.8%
WascoOregon2213069168.372.1%
WashingtonOregon9239194234.7100.5%
WheelerOregon132974437.1187.2%
YamhillOregon7226336273.4117.1%
AdamsPennsylvania11039435278.9119.5%
AlleghenyPennsylvania39821411539282.1120.8%
ArmstrongPennsylvania26481087325.6139.5%
BeaverPennsylvania479156754305.6130.9%
BedfordPennsylvania10940809267.1114.4%
BerksPennsylvania619241884255.9109.6%
BlairPennsylvania453140358322.7138.2%
BradfordPennsylvania11850615233.199.9%
BucksPennsylvania264107715245.1105.0%
ButlerPennsylvania22887590260.3111.5%
CambriaPennsylvania696213459326.1139.7%
CameronPennsylvania266852379.5162.5%
CarbonPennsylvania21561735348.3149.2%
CentrePennsylvania13652608258.5110.7%
ChesterPennsylvania314135626231.599.2%
ClarionPennsylvania11238410291.6124.9%
ClearfieldPennsylvania26392094285.6122.3%
ClintonPennsylvania11534557332.8142.5%
ColumbiaPennsylvania17551413340.4145.8%
CrawfordPennsylvania16671644231.799.2%
CumberlandPennsylvania19974806266.0113.9%
DauphinPennsylvania447177410252.0107.9%
DelawarePennsylvania754310756242.6103.9%
ElkPennsylvania10334443299.0128.1%
EriePennsylvania514180889284.2121.7%
FayettePennsylvania639200999317.9136.2%
ForestPennsylvania175791293.6125.7%
FranklinPennsylvania18469378265.2113.6%
FultonPennsylvania2710673253.0108.4%
GreenePennsylvania12344671275.3117.9%
HuntingdonPennsylvania12941836308.3132.1%
IndianaPennsylvania26279854328.1140.5%
JeffersonPennsylvania15754090290.3124.3%
JuniataPennsylvania3915373253.7108.7%
LackawannaPennsylvania846301243280.8120.3%
LancasterPennsylvania453212504213.291.3%
LawrencePennsylvania28096877289.0123.8%
LebanonPennsylvania20472641280.8120.3%
LehighPennsylvania391177533220.294.3%
LuzernePennsylvania1216441518275.4118.0%
LycomingPennsylvania25293633269.1115.3%
MckeanPennsylvania16456673289.4124.0%
MercerPennsylvania239101039236.5101.3%
MifflinPennsylvania9742993225.696.6%
MonroePennsylvania8129802271.8116.4%
MontgomeryPennsylvania654289247226.196.9%
MontourPennsylvania4315466278.0119.1%
NorthamptonPennsylvania474168959280.5120.2%
NorthumberlandPennsylvania407126887320.8137.4%
PerryPennsylvania5623213241.2103.3%
PhiladelphiaPennsylvania43921931334227.497.4%
PikePennsylvania237452308.6132.2%
PotterPennsylvania3318201181.377.7%
SchuylkillPennsylvania680228331297.8127.6%
SnyderPennsylvania5020208247.4106.0%
SomersetPennsylvania28184957330.8141.7%
SullivanPennsylvania277504359.8154.1%
SusquehannaPennsylvania8833893259.6111.2%
TiogaPennsylvania10335004294.3126.0%
UnionPennsylvania4120247202.586.7%
VenangoPennsylvania14363958223.695.8%
WarrenPennsylvania12342789287.5123.1%
WashingtonPennsylvania649210852307.8131.8%
WaynePennsylvania8129934270.6115.9%
WestmorelandPennsylvania940303411309.8132.7%
WyomingPennsylvania3616702215.592.3%
YorkPennsylvania396178022222.495.3%
BristolRhode Island5925548230.998.9%
KentRhode Island16058311274.4117.5%
NewportRhode Island9046696192.782.6%
ProvidenceRhode Island1258550298228.697.9%
WashingtonRhode Island7632493233.9100.2%
AbbevilleSouth Carolina4722931205.087.8%
AikenSouth Carolina6749916134.257.5%
AllendaleSouth Carolina1813040138.059.1%
AndersonSouth Carolina18188712204.087.4%
BambergSouth Carolina181864396.641.4%
BarnwellSouth Carolina192013894.340.4%
BeaufortSouth Carolina3122037140.760.3%
BerkeleySouth Carolina2827128103.244.2%
CalhounSouth Carolina161622998.642.2%
CharlestonSouth Carolina166121105137.158.7%
CherokeeSouth Carolina7233290216.392.6%
ChesterSouth Carolina5032579153.565.7%
ChesterfieldSouth Carolina5935963164.170.3%
ClarendonSouth Carolina4531500142.961.2%
ColletonSouth Carolina4626268175.175.0%
DarlingtonSouth Carolina7745198170.473.0%
DillonSouth Carolina4329625145.162.2%
DorchesterSouth Carolina2819928140.560.2%
EdgefieldSouth Carolina1917894106.245.5%
FairfieldSouth Carolina3624187148.863.8%
FlorenceSouth Carolina11670582164.370.4%
GeorgetownSouth Carolina2926352110.047.1%
GreenvilleSouth Carolina324136580237.2101.6%
GreenwoodSouth Carolina9040083224.596.2%
HamptonSouth Carolina2617465148.963.8%
HorrySouth Carolina7051951134.757.7%
JasperSouth Carolina111101199.942.8%
KershawSouth Carolina6932913209.689.8%
LancasterSouth Carolina6433542190.881.7%
LaurensSouth Carolina10044185226.396.9%
LeeSouth Carolina222490888.337.8%
LexingtonSouth Carolina7635994211.190.4%
MarionSouth Carolina5830107192.682.5%
MarlboroSouth Carolina4933281147.263.1%
MccormickSouth Carolina1810367173.674.4%
NewberrySouth Carolina6533577193.682.9%
OconeeSouth Carolina10436512284.8122.0%
OrangeburgSouth Carolina6763707105.245.0%
PickensSouth Carolina9737111261.4112.0%
RichlandSouth Carolina199104843189.881.3%
SaludaSouth Carolina2717192157.067.3%
SpartanburgSouth Carolina316127733247.4106.0%
SumterSouth Carolina7152463135.358.0%
UnionSouth Carolina7231360229.698.3%
WilliamsburgSouth Carolina5141011124.453.3%
YorkSouth Carolina11558663196.084.0%
ArmstrongSouth Dakota1422381.01019.9%
AuroraSouth Dakota85387148.563.6%
BeadleSouth Dakota5019648254.5109.0%
BennettSouth Dakota143983351.5150.6%
Bon HommeSouth Dakota2110241205.187.8%
BrookingsSouth Dakota5016560301.9129.3%
BrownSouth Dakota5529676185.379.4%
BruleSouth Dakota126195193.783.0%
BuffaloSouth Dakota41853215.992.5%
ButteSouth Dakota218004262.4112.4%
CampbellSouth Dakota75033139.159.6%
Charles MixSouth Dakota1913449141.360.5%
ClarkSouth Dakota148955156.367.0%
ClaySouth Dakota169592166.871.5%
CodingtonSouth Dakota3617014211.690.6%
CorsonSouth Dakota166755236.9101.5%
CusterSouth Dakota216023348.7149.3%
DavisonSouth Dakota3515336228.297.8%
DaySouth Dakota3713565272.8116.8%
DeuelSouth Dakota158450177.576.0%
DeweySouth Dakota165709280.3120.0%
DouglasSouth Dakota156348236.3101.2%
EdmundsSouth Dakota197814243.2104.2%
Fall RiverSouth Dakota288089346.1148.3%
FaulkSouth Dakota135168251.5107.8%
GrantSouth Dakota1710552161.169.0%
GregorySouth Dakota199554198.985.2%
HaakonSouth Dakota63515170.773.1%
HamlinSouth Dakota137562171.973.6%
HandSouth Dakota197166265.1113.6%
HansonSouth Dakota105400185.279.3%
HardingSouth Dakota83010265.8113.8%
HughesSouth Dakota106624151.064.7%
HutchinsonSouth Dakota2612668205.287.9%
HydeSouth Dakota73113224.996.3%
JacksonSouth Dakota31955153.565.7%
JerauldSouth Dakota144752294.6126.2%
JonesSouth Dakota102509398.6170.7%
KingsburySouth Dakota2810831258.5110.7%
LakeSouth Dakota3912412314.2134.6%
LawrenceSouth Dakota4619093240.9103.2%
LincolnSouth Dakota1513171113.948.8%
LymanSouth Dakota105045198.284.9%
MarshallSouth Dakota228880247.7106.1%
MccookSouth Dakota209793204.287.5%
McphersonSouth Dakota228353263.4112.8%
MeadeSouth Dakota269735267.1114.4%
MelletteSouth Dakota84107194.883.4%
MinerSouth Dakota116836160.968.9%
MinnehahaSouth Dakota12457697214.992.1%
MoodySouth Dakota169341171.373.4%
PenningtonSouth Dakota6223799260.5111.6%
PerkinsSouth Dakota126585182.278.1%
PotterSouth Dakota144614303.4130.0%
RobertsSouth Dakota2515887157.467.4%
SanbornSouth Dakota125754208.689.3%
ShannonSouth Dakota155366279.5119.7%
SpinkSouth Dakota2012527159.768.4%
St.anleySouth Dakota31959153.165.6%
SullySouth Dakota62668224.996.3%
ToddSouth Dakota155714262.5112.4%
TrippSouth Dakota349937342.2146.6%
TurnerSouth Dakota2713270203.587.2%
UnionSouth Dakota2211675188.480.7%
WalworthSouth Dakota167274220.094.2%
Washabaugh (ext)South Dakota31980151.564.9%
WashingtonSouth Dakota51789279.5119.7%
YanktonSouth Dakota2716725161.469.2%
ZiebachSouth Dakota72875243.5104.3%
AndersonTennessee5426504203.787.3%
BedfordTennessee4523151194.483.3%
BentonTennessee3211976267.2114.5%
BledsoeTennessee238358275.2117.9%
BlountTennessee11441116277.3118.8%
BradleyTennessee7428498259.7111.2%
CampbellTennessee10431131334.1143.1%
CannonTennessee209880202.486.7%
CarrollTennessee5425978207.989.0%
CarterTennessee8935127253.4108.5%
CheathamTennessee359928352.5151.0%
ChesterTennessee2211124197.884.7%
ClaiborneTennessee5924657239.3102.5%
ClayTennessee2110904192.682.5%
CockeTennessee4624083191.081.8%
CoffeeTennessee4818959253.2108.4%
CrockettTennessee3317330190.481.6%
CumberlandTennessee4915592314.3134.6%
DavidsonTennessee534257267207.688.9%
DecaturTennessee2310261224.196.0%
DekalbTennessee2214588150.864.6%
DicksonTennessee4419718223.195.6%
DyerTennessee7434920211.990.8%
FayetteTennessee273032289.038.1%
FentressTennessee5514262385.6165.2%
FranklinTennessee5823892242.8104.0%
GibsonTennessee9444835209.789.8%
GilesTennessee6229240212.090.8%
GraingerTennessee2914356202.086.5%
GreeneTennessee9839405248.7106.5%
GrundyTennessee2511552216.492.7%
HamblenTennessee5318611284.8122.0%
HamiltonTennessee410180478227.297.3%
HancockTennessee1411231124.753.4%
HardemanTennessee3623590152.665.4%
HardinTennessee5517806308.9132.3%
HawkinsTennessee8028523280.5120.1%
HaywoodTennessee252769990.338.7%
HendersonTennessee4119220213.391.4%
HenryTennessee6625877255.1109.3%
HickmanTennessee4114873275.7118.1%
HoustonTennessee116432171.073.3%
HumphreysTennessee3212421257.6110.4%
JacksonTennessee3615082238.7102.2%
JeffersonTennessee7918621424.3181.7%
JohnsonTennessee3412998261.6112.0%
KnoxTennessee454178468254.4109.0%
LakeTennessee2611235231.499.1%
LauderdaleTennessee4324461175.875.3%
LawrenceTennessee6428726222.895.4%
LewisTennessee185849307.7131.8%
LincolnTennessee5227214191.181.8%
LoudonTennessee6319838317.6136.0%
MaconTennessee3614904241.5103.5%
MadisonTennessee9154115168.272.0%
MarionTennessee4319140224.796.2%
MarshallTennessee2616030162.269.5%
MauryTennessee8240357203.287.0%
McminnTennessee7930781256.7109.9%
McnairyTennessee4620424225.296.5%
MeigsTennessee136393203.387.1%
MonroeTennessee6724275276.0118.2%
MontgomeryTennessee6133346182.978.4%
MooreTennessee84093195.583.7%
MorganTennessee4415242288.7123.7%
ObionTennessee5430978174.374.7%
OvertonTennessee4518883238.3102.1%
PerryTennessee157535199.185.3%
PickettTennessee166213257.5110.3%
PolkTennessee3815473245.6105.2%
PutnamTennessee6826250259.0111.0%
RheaTennessee4916353299.6128.3%
RoaneTennessee9227795331.0141.8%
RobertsonTennessee3729046127.454.6%
RutherfordTennessee5333604157.767.6%
ScottTennessee6015966375.8161.0%
SequatchieTennessee145038277.9119.0%
SevierTennessee6923291296.3126.9%
ShelbyTennessee662358250184.879.2%
SmithTennessee4016148247.7106.1%
St.ewartTennessee2513549184.579.0%
SullivanTennessee16869085243.2104.2%
SumnerTennessee6532719198.785.1%
TiptonTennessee4928036174.874.9%
TrousdaleTennessee126113196.384.1%
UnicoiTennessee5414128382.2163.7%
UnionTennessee139030144.061.7%
Van BurenTennessee94090220.094.3%
WarrenTennessee4419764222.695.4%
WashingtonTennessee13751631265.3113.7%
WayneTennessee3213638234.6100.5%
WeakleyTennessee5129498172.974.1%
WhiteTennessee4715983294.1126.0%
WilliamsonTennessee5625220222.095.1%
WilsonTennessee5225267205.888.2%
AndersonTexas7037092188.780.8%
AndrewsTexas81277626.5268.3%
AngelinaTexas7732201239.1102.4%
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ArmstrongTexas82495320.6137.3%
AtascosaTexas5019275259.4111.1%
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BellTexas12344863274.2117.4%
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BlancoTexas144264328.3140.6%
BordenTexas71396501.4214.8%
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BowieTexas13150208260.9111.8%
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BrooksTexas196362298.6127.9%
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BurnetTexas3210771297.1127.3%
CaldwellTexas5924893237.0101.5%
CalhounTexas235911389.1166.7%
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CampTexas2310285223.695.8%
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CassTexas7133496212.090.8%
CastroTexas54631108.046.2%
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CollinTexas11747190247.9106.2%
CollingsworthTexas3010331290.4124.4%
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ComalTexas2812321227.397.3%
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ConchoTexas196192306.8131.4%
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DallamTexas246494369.6158.3%
DallasTexas1038398564260.4111.6%
DawsonTexas4115367266.8114.3%
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De WittTexas4924935196.584.2%
DickensTexas247847305.8131.0%
DimmitTexas118542128.855.2%
DonleyTexas257487333.9143.0%
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EastlandTexas8230345270.2115.8%
EctorTexas3615051239.2102.5%
EdwardsTexas92933306.9131.4%
EllisTexas10747733224.296.0%
El PasoTexas369131067281.5120.6%
ErathTexas7520760361.3154.8%
FallsTexas5635984155.666.7%
FanninTexas9741064236.2101.2%
FayetteTexas6929246235.9101.1%
FisherTexas2912932224.296.1%
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Fort BendTexas5432963163.870.2%
FranklinTexas218378250.7107.4%
FreestoneTexas3621138170.373.0%
FrioTexas159207162.969.8%
GainesTexas178136208.989.5%
GalvestonTexas17881173219.393.9%
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GillespieTexas2210670206.288.3%
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GoliadTexas218798238.7102.2%
GonzalesTexas6226075237.8101.9%
GrayTexas6023911250.9107.5%
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GreggTexas12758027218.993.7%
GrimesTexas3521960159.468.3%
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HaleTexas5918813313.6134.3%
HallTexas4112117338.4144.9%
HamiltonTexas4313303323.2138.5%
HansfordTexas102783359.3153.9%
HardemanTexas2211073198.785.1%
HardinTexas2915875182.778.2%
HarrisTexas1059528961200.285.8%
HarrisonTexas5950900115.949.7%
HartleyTexas61873320.3137.2%
HaskellTexas4714905315.3135.1%
HaysTexas3615349234.5100.5%
HemphillTexas174170407.7174.6%
HendersonTexas7531822235.7101.0%
HidalgoTexas208106059196.184.0%
HillTexas9538355247.7106.1%
HockleyTexas2712693212.791.1%
HoodTexas216674314.7134.8%
HopkinsTexas6730274221.394.8%
HoustonTexas9131137292.3125.2%
HowardTexas6620990314.4134.7%
HudspethTexas73149222.395.2%
HuntTexas11748793239.8102.7%
HutchinsonTexas4219069220.394.3%
IrionTexas61963305.7130.9%
JackTexas3710206362.5155.3%
JacksonTexas2211720187.780.4%
JasperTexas3617491205.888.2%
Jeff DavisTexas52375210.590.2%
JeffersonTexas326145329224.396.1%
Jim HoggTexas105449183.578.6%
Jim WellsTexas5820239286.6122.8%
JohnsonTexas8130384266.6114.2%
JonesTexas6223378265.2113.6%
KarnesTexas3519248181.877.9%
KaufmanTexas7438308193.282.7%
KendallTexas105080196.984.3%
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KentTexas163413468.8200.8%
KerrTexas3111650266.1114.0%
KimbleTexas145064276.5118.4%
KingTexas010660.00.0%
KinneyTexas244533529.5226.8%
KlebergTexas3513344262.3112.4%
KnoxTexas2510090247.8106.1%
LamarTexas11650425230.098.5%
LambTexas4217606238.6102.2%
LampasasTexas289167305.4130.8%
La SalleTexas308003374.9160.6%
LavacaTexas9025485353.1151.3%
LeeTexas2112751164.770.5%
LeonTexas4217733236.8101.5%
LibertyTexas5224541211.990.8%
LimestoneTexas7633781225.096.4%
LipscombTexas103764265.7113.8%
Live OakTexas149799142.961.2%
LlanoTexas135996216.892.9%
LovingTexas42851403.5601.2%
LubbockTexas17151782330.2141.5%
LynnTexas3511931293.4125.7%
MadisonTexas1312029108.146.3%
MarionTexas101145787.337.4%
MartinTexas155556270.0115.6%
MasonTexas145378260.3111.5%
MatagordaTexas4720066234.2100.3%
MaverickTexas3010071297.9127.6%
MccullochTexas4213208318.0136.2%
MclennanTexas291101898285.6122.3%
McmullenTexas81374582.2249.4%
MedinaTexas2316106142.861.2%
MenardTexas214521464.5199.0%
MidlandTexas4111721349.8149.8%
MilamTexas7333120220.494.4%
MillsTexas197951239.0102.4%
MitchellTexas3512477280.5120.2%
MontagueTexas5620442273.9117.3%
MontgomeryTexas4423055190.881.7%
MooreTexas134461291.4124.8%
MorrisTexas229810224.396.1%
MotleyTexas104994200.285.8%
NacogdochesTexas8135392228.998.0%
NavarroTexas11651308226.196.8%
NewtonTexas131370094.940.6%
NolanTexas6417309369.7158.4%
NuecesTexas24492661263.3112.8%
OchiltreeTexas124213284.8122.0%
OldhamTexas81385577.6247.4%
OrangeTexas5217382299.2128.1%
Palo PintoTexas4818456260.1111.4%
PanolaTexas3422513151.064.7%
ParkerTexas6220482302.7129.7%
ParmerTexas155890254.7109.1%
PecosTexas238185281.0120.4%
PolkTexas4320635208.489.3%
PotterTexas16654265305.9131.0%
PresidioTexas2910925265.4113.7%
RainsTexas167334218.293.4%
RandallTexas177185236.6101.3%
ReaganTexas81997400.6171.6%
RealTexas72420289.3123.9%
Red RiverTexas8429769282.2120.9%
ReevesTexas238006287.3123.1%
RefugioTexas2810383269.7115.5%
RobertsTexas51289387.9166.2%
RobertsonTexas4725710182.878.3%
RockwallTexas177051241.1103.3%
RunnelsTexas4618903243.3104.2%
RuskTexas8651023168.672.2%
SabineTexas2110896192.782.6%
San AugustineTexas2212471176.475.6%
San JacintoTexas159056165.670.9%
San PatricioTexas4928871169.772.7%
San SabaTexas2111012190.781.7%
SchleicherTexas3308397.341.7%
ScurryTexas4511545389.8167.0%
ShackelfordTexas156211241.5103.4%
ShelbyTexas8529235290.7124.5%
ShermanTexas52026246.8105.7%
SmithTexas11569090166.471.3%
SomervellTexas53071162.869.7%
St.arrTexas4113312308.0131.9%
St.ephensTexas3312356267.1114.4%
St.erlingTexas41404284.9122.0%
St.onewallTexas145589250.5107.3%
SuttonTexas133977326.9140.0%
SwisherTexas266528398.3170.6%
TarrantTexas584225521259.0110.9%
TaylorTexas13544147305.8131.0%
TerrellTexas162952542.0232.2%
TerryTexas3611160322.6138.2%
ThrockmortonTexas184275421.1180.4%
TitusTexas4619228239.2102.5%
Tom GreenTexas10139302257.0110.1%
TravisTexas231111053208.089.1%
TrinityTexas3113705226.296.9%
TylerTexas2911948242.7104.0%
UpshurTexas3826178145.262.2%
UptonTexas84297186.279.7%
UvaldeTexas4413246332.2142.3%
Val VerdeTexas4315453278.3119.2%
Van ZandtTexas7031155224.796.2%
VictoriaTexas7423741311.7133.5%
WalkerTexas3619868181.277.6%
WallerTexas1810280175.175.0%
WardTexas279575282.0120.8%
WashingtonTexas3925387153.665.8%
WebbTexas12345916267.9114.7%
WhartonTexas6136158168.772.3%
WheelerTexas3612411290.1124.2%
WichitaTexas18973604256.8110.0%
WilbargerTexas5220474254.0108.8%
WillacyTexas2513230189.080.9%
WilliamsonTexas7441698177.576.0%
WilsonTexas3917066228.597.9%
WinklerTexas176141276.8118.6%
WiseTexas5419074283.1121.3%
WoodTexas7624360312.0133.6%
YoakumTexas75354130.756.0%
YoungTexas6519004342.0146.5%
ZapataTexas73916178.876.6%
ZavalaTexas2811603241.3103.4%
BeaverUtah145014279.2119.6%
Box ElderUtah5918832313.3134.2%
CacheUtah8229797275.2117.9%
CarbonUtah5518459298.0127.6%
DaggettUtah3564531.9227.8%
DavisUtah4015784253.4108.6%
DuchesneUtah278958301.4129.1%
EmeryUtah167072226.296.9%
GarfieldUtah155253285.6122.3%
GrandUtah82070386.5165.5%
IronUtah218331252.1108.0%
JuabUtah127392162.369.5%
KaneUtah72561273.3117.1%
MillardUtah289613291.3124.8%
MorganUtah122611459.6196.9%
PiuteUtah32203136.258.3%
RichUtah92028443.8190.1%
Salt LakeUtah520211623245.7105.3%
San JuanUtah104712212.290.9%
SanpeteUtah4316063267.7114.7%
SevierUtah1712112140.460.1%
SummitUtah108714114.849.2%
TooeleUtah269133284.7121.9%
UintahUtah309898303.1129.8%
UtahUtah14957382259.7111.2%
WasatchUtah185754312.8134.0%
WashingtonUtah319269334.4143.3%
WayneUtah32394125.353.7%
WeberUtah16056714282.1120.8%
AccomackVirginia4333030130.255.8%
AlbemarleVirginia10824652438.1187.7%
AlleghanyVirginia7622688335.0143.5%
AmeliaVirginia168495188.380.7%
AmherstVirginia3920273192.482.4%
AppomattoxVirginia149020155.266.5%
ArlingtonVirginia22557040394.5169.0%
AugustaVirginia12542772292.2125.2%
BathVirginia297191403.3172.7%
BedfordVirginia8029687269.5115.4%
BlandVirginia196731282.3120.9%
BotetourtVirginia1916447115.549.5%
BrunswickVirginia2419575122.652.5%
BuchananVirginia6531477206.588.5%
BuckinghamVirginia2713398201.586.3%
CampbellVirginia17026048652.6279.6%
CarolineVirginia1413945100.443.0%
CarrollVirginia5725904220.094.3%
Charles CityVirginia74275163.770.1%
CharlotteVirginia4915861308.9132.3%
ChesterfieldVirginia5231183166.871.4%
ClarkeVirginia267159363.2155.6%
CraigVirginia83769212.390.9%
CulpeperVirginia2613365194.583.3%
CumberlandVirginia107505133.257.1%
DickensonVirginia6421266300.9128.9%
DinwiddieVirginia10018166550.5235.8%
Elizabeth CityVirginia8732283269.5115.4%
EssexVirginia197006271.2116.2%
FairfaxVirginia7040929171.073.3%
FauquierVirginia5521039261.4112.0%
FloydVirginia3411967284.1121.7%
FluvannaVirginia187088254.0108.8%
FranklinVirginia5025864193.382.8%
FrederickVirginia5714008406.9174.3%
GilesVirginia4714635321.1137.6%
GloucesterVirginia149548146.662.8%
GoochlandVirginia158454177.476.0%
GraysonVirginia6921916314.8134.9%
GreeneVirginia165218306.6131.3%
GreensvilleVirginia1714866114.449.0%
HalifaxVirginia7641271184.178.9%
HanoverVirginia3318500178.476.4%
HenricoVirginia483419601151.1493.1%
HenryVirginia9726481366.3156.9%
HighlandVirginia184875369.2158.2%
Isle Of WightVirginia121338189.738.4%
James CityVirginia204907407.6174.6%
King And QueenVirginia146954201.386.2%
King GeorgeVirginia155431276.2118.3%
King WilliamVirginia137855165.570.9%
LancasterVirginia168786182.178.0%
LeeVirginia10139296257.0110.1%
LoudounVirginia3620291177.476.0%
LouisaVirginia2013665146.462.7%
LunenburgVirginia3913844281.7120.7%
MadisonVirginia218465248.1106.3%
MathewsVirginia107149139.959.9%
MecklenburgVirginia5231933162.869.8%
MiddlesexVirginia116673164.870.6%
MontgomeryVirginia10721206504.6216.1%
Nansemond (ext)Virginia4322771188.880.9%
NelsonVirginia4516241277.1118.7%
New KentVirginia64092146.662.8%
Norfolk (city)Virginia502144332347.8149.0%
NorthamptonVirginia4617597261.4112.0%
NorthumberlandVirginia1210463114.749.1%
NottowayVirginia3515556225.096.4%
OrangeVirginia2312649181.877.9%
PageVirginia1914863127.854.8%
PatrickVirginia3516613210.790.2%
PittsylvaniaVirginia19961697322.5138.2%
PowhatanVirginia205671352.7151.1%
Prince EdwardVirginia4014922268.1114.8%
Prince GeorgeVirginia4012226327.2140.1%
Prince WilliamVirginia2917738163.570.0%
PulaskiVirginia5222767228.497.8%
RappahannockVirginia147208194.283.2%
RichmondVirginia546634814.0348.7%
RoanokeVirginia31542897734.3314.5%
RockbridgeVirginia6022384268.0114.8%
RockinghamVirginia8931289284.4121.8%
RussellVirginia6726627251.6107.8%
ScottVirginia5926989218.693.6%
ShenandoahVirginia5220898248.8106.6%
SmythVirginia7628861263.3112.8%
SouthamptonVirginia2826442105.945.4%
SpotsylvaniaVirginia469905464.4198.9%
St.affordVirginia159548157.167.3%
SurryVirginia96193145.362.2%
SussexVirginia1512485120.151.5%
TazewellVirginia13041607312.4133.8%
WarrenVirginia2711352237.8101.9%
WarwickVirginia10192481092.1467.8%
WashingtonVirginia12038197314.2134.6%
WestmorelandVirginia209512210.390.1%
WiseVirginia16552458314.5134.7%
WytheVirginia6622721290.5124.4%
YorkVirginia7885779.033.9%
AddisonVermont5317944295.4126.5%
BenningtonVermont5222286233.399.9%
CaledoniaVermont5024320205.688.1%
ChittendenVermont14052098268.7115.1%
EssexVermont226490339.0145.2%
FranklinVermont6329601212.891.2%
Grand IsleVermont103802263.0112.7%
LamoilleVermont2811028253.9108.8%
OrangeVermont2117048123.252.8%
OrleansVermont6421718294.7126.2%
RutlandVermont11045638241.0103.2%
WashingtonVermont8641546207.088.7%
WindhamVermont5827850208.389.2%
WindsorVermont10237862269.4115.4%
AdamsWashington136209209.489.7%
AsotinWashington258365298.9128.0%
BentonWashington3412053282.1120.8%
ChelanWashington6134412177.375.9%
ClallamWashington4521848206.088.2%
ClarkWashington15049852300.9128.9%
ColumbiaWashington195549342.4146.7%
CowlitzWashington9240155229.198.1%
DouglasWashington178651196.584.2%
FerryWashington114701234.0100.2%
FranklinWashington216307333.0142.6%
GarfieldWashington73383206.988.6%
GrantWashington2514668170.473.0%
Grays HarborWashington12153166227.697.5%
IslandWashington106098164.070.2%
JeffersonWashington168918179.476.9%
KingWashington1106504980219.093.8%
KitsapWashington14244387319.9137.0%
KittitasWashington5720230281.8120.7%
KlickitatWashington2211357193.783.0%
LewisWashington11041393265.7113.8%
LincolnWashington2811361246.5105.6%
MasonWashington2811603241.3103.4%
OkanoganWashington4524546183.378.5%
PacificWashington3315928207.288.7%
Pend OreilleWashington157156209.689.8%
PierceWashington417182081229.098.1%
San JuanWashington53157158.467.8%
SkagitWashington8137650215.192.2%
SkamaniaWashington4463386.337.0%
SnohomishWashington18988754212.991.2%
SpokaneWashington396164652240.5103.0%
St.evensWashington5219275269.8115.6%
ThurstonWashington6737285179.777.0%
WahkiakumWashington3428670.030.0%
Walla WallaWashington7030547229.298.2%
WhatcomWashington11460355188.980.9%
WhitmanWashington4527221165.370.8%
YakimaWashington22499019226.296.9%
AdamsWisconsin108449118.450.7%
AshlandWisconsin6821801311.9133.6%
BarronWisconsin6934289201.286.2%
BayfieldWisconsin3815827240.1102.8%
BrownWisconsin18583109222.695.3%
BuffaloWisconsin2416090149.263.9%
BurnettWisconsin2411382210.990.3%
CalumetWisconsin2917618164.670.5%
ChippewaWisconsin7840703191.682.1%
ClarkWisconsin8033972235.5100.9%
ColumbiaWisconsin7332517224.596.2%
CrawfordWisconsin3818328207.388.8%
DaneWisconsin330130660252.6108.2%
DodgeWisconsin9554280175.075.0%
DoorWisconsin4019095209.589.7%
DouglasWisconsin14347119303.5130.0%
DunnWisconsin6127375222.895.4%
Eau ClaireWisconsin8446999178.776.6%
FlorenceWisconsin104177239.4102.5%
Fond Du LacWisconsin12762353203.787.2%
ForestWisconsin3111805262.6112.5%
GrantWisconsin8840639216.592.8%
GreenWisconsin232314699.442.6%
Green LakeWisconsin2914092205.888.1%
IowaWisconsin3420595165.170.7%
IronWisconsin3410049338.3144.9%
JacksonWisconsin3916599235.0100.6%
JeffersonWisconsin7638868195.583.8%
JuneauWisconsin4118708219.293.9%
KenoshaWisconsin15163505237.8101.9%
KewauneeWisconsin3216680191.882.2%
La CrosseWisconsin12559653209.589.8%
LafayetteWisconsin3918695208.689.4%
LangladeWisconsin6823227292.8125.4%
LincolnWisconsin5922536261.8112.1%
ManitowocWisconsin13161617212.691.1%
MarathonWisconsin15275915200.285.8%
MarinetteWisconsin7836225215.392.2%
MarquetteWisconsin179097186.980.0%
MilwaukeeWisconsin1684766885219.694.1%
MonroeWisconsin7330080242.7104.0%
OcontoWisconsin6027075221.694.9%
OneidaWisconsin6118938322.1138.0%
OutagamieWisconsin15570032221.394.8%
OzaukeeWisconsin4418985231.899.3%
PepinWisconsin117897139.359.7%
PierceWisconsin5621471260.8111.7%
PolkWisconsin5426197206.188.3%
PortageWisconsin8535800237.4101.7%
PriceWisconsin6918467373.6160.0%
RacineWisconsin24594047260.5111.6%
RichlandWisconsin3820381186.479.9%
RockWisconsin23780173295.6126.6%
RuskWisconsin3417737191.782.1%
SaukWisconsin8933700264.1113.1%
SawyerWisconsin3911540338.0144.8%
ShawanoWisconsin7435378209.289.6%
SheboyganWisconsin15376221200.786.0%
St CroixWisconsin4624842185.279.3%
TaylorWisconsin3920105194.083.1%
TrempealeauWisconsin4824381196.984.3%
VernonWisconsin5129940170.373.0%
VilasWisconsin238894258.6110.8%
WalworthWisconsin6433103193.382.8%
WashburnWisconsin2612496208.189.1%
WashingtonWisconsin5728430200.585.9%
WaukeshaWisconsin12162744192.882.6%
WaupacaWisconsin5634614161.869.3%
WausharaWisconsin2114268147.263.0%
WinnebagoWisconsin16480507203.787.3%
WoodWisconsin12344465276.6118.5%
BarbourWest Virginia4019869201.386.2%
BerkeleyWest Virginia7729016265.4113.7%
BooneWest Virginia7728556269.6115.5%
BraxtonWest Virginia6821658314.0134.5%
BrookeWest Virginia8725513341.0146.1%
CabellWest Virginia20897459213.491.4%
CalhounWest Virginia2412455192.782.5%
ClayWest Virginia4815206315.7135.2%
DoddridgeWest Virginia2910923265.5113.7%
FayetteWest Virginia22380628276.6118.5%
GilmerWest Virginia2312046190.981.8%
GrantWest Virginia188805204.487.6%
GreenbrierWest Virginia8838520228.597.9%
HampshireWest Virginia3612974277.5118.9%
HancockWest Virginia11131572351.6150.6%
HardyWest Virginia2510813231.299.0%
HarrisonWest Virginia20182911242.4103.8%
JacksonWest Virginia3816598228.998.1%
JeffersonWest Virginia3316762196.984.3%
KanawhaWest Virginia500195619255.6109.5%
LewisWest Virginia5622271251.4107.7%
LincolnWest Virginia6922886301.5129.1%
LoganWest Virginia16767768246.4105.6%
MarionWest Virginia17368683251.9107.9%
MarshallWest Virginia10340189256.3109.8%
MasonWest Virginia5822270260.4111.6%
McdowellWest Virginia23594354249.1106.7%
MercerWest Virginia17368289253.3108.5%
MineralWest Virginia7622215342.1146.5%
MingoWest Virginia8940802218.193.4%
MonongaliaWest Virginia15651252304.4130.4%
MonroeWest Virginia4413577324.1138.8%
MorganWest Virginia258743285.9122.5%
NicholasWest Virginia5824070241.0103.2%
OhioWest Virginia21673115295.4126.5%
PendletonWest Virginia3510884321.6137.7%
PleasantsWest Virginia156692224.196.0%
PocahontasWest Virginia3813906273.3117.1%
PrestonWest Virginia7330416240.0102.8%
PutnamWest Virginia4119511210.190.0%
RaleighWest Virginia20086687230.798.8%
RandolphWest Virginia8430259277.6118.9%
RitchieWest Virginia4815389311.9133.6%
RoaneWest Virginia4920787235.7101.0%
SummersWest Virginia5320409259.7111.2%
TaylorWest Virginia3619919180.777.4%
TuckerWest Virginia3513173265.7113.8%
TylerWest Virginia3412559270.7116.0%
UpshurWest Virginia5418360294.1126.0%
WayneWest Virginia8235566230.698.8%
WebsterWest Virginia4818080265.5113.7%
WetzelWest Virginia5522342246.2105.4%
WirtWest Virginia186475278.0119.1%
WoodWest Virginia10762399171.573.5%
WyomingWest Virginia7429774248.5106.5%
AlbanyWyoming3913946279.7119.8%
Big HornWyoming2712911209.189.6%
CampbellWyoming156048248.0106.2%
CarbonWyoming4812644379.6162.6%
ConverseWyoming186631271.5116.3%
CrookWyoming105463183.078.4%
FremontWyoming3516095217.593.1%
GoshenWyoming2912207237.6101.8%
Hot SpringsWyoming124607260.5111.6%
JohnsonWyoming134980261.0111.8%
LaramieWyoming9833651291.2124.7%
LincolnWyoming2110286204.287.5%
NatronaWyoming5223858218.093.4%
NiobraraWyoming85988133.657.2%
ParkWyoming3210976291.5124.9%
PlatteWyoming258013312.0133.6%
SheridanWyoming4619255238.9102.3%
SubletteWyoming62778216.092.5%
SweetwaterWyoming5019407257.6110.4%
TetonWyoming62543235.9101.1%
UintaWyoming187223249.2106.7%
WashakieWyoming195858324.3138.9%
WestonWyoming154958302.5129.6%
Yellowstone Np (pt)Wyoming04160.00.0%

Graphing the counties according to these statistics reveals something of a “normal” distribution. I should note that sparsely populated counties often exceeded the national norm, although that is often simply a function of math. When Private First Class Keith E. Eberl of Armstrong County, South Dakota, population 42, was killed in action, Armstrong, a county that no longer exists, endured a per capita loss of 2,380 per 100k.

However, as we shall see, what is interesting is that the highly populated counties throughout the country (except for the South, more on that later) fell along the national per capita. Highly populated areas like Chicago, Los Angeles, and New York City sent their boys to fight and die at rates largely in line with the national average (graphic two). The boroughs of New York sent so many of its residents that Army records broke out their losses separately from that of the state of New York. 27,659 New Yorkers were killed in the war.

Graphic 2: This graphic depicts U.S. counties and their relative and absolute Army and Army Air Forces fatalities suffered during the Second World War. Unlike the later wars of the 20th century, the Second World War, thanks to mass mobilization and conscription, led to a generally well-distributed burden in military fatalities. Each dot represents a U.S. county. Each county is colorized and faceted by its region and sized by the number of absolute losses it endured. Each dot is situated on an x-axis determined by its population in 1940 and a y-axis that denotes it’s per capita loss. The national average of 232 and the mean county population in 1940, 83,674 are highlighted.

These regional trends began to change first with Korea and then with Vietnam, but not as dramatically as what would come later. During the Big One, of the top 50 most populated counties, 44 were within 90% (or higher) of the national per 100.2 By the Korean War, it fell dramatically to 14 of the top 50 populated counties but rose again in Vietnam to 23. While the geographical spread had indeed changed by Vietnam, a number of America’s most populous counties still pulled their weight. Los Angeles (26.6), Wayne County, MI (which contains Detriot, 30.97), and Kings County, New York (52.6)3, to name a few, all nearly matched or exceeded the national average (graphic 3).

Graphic 3: This graphic depicts U.S. counties and their relative and absolute military suffered during the Vietnam War. The geographical pattern of Vietnam differed slightly from that of WWII, despite the presence of a draft. Yet, unlike the Global War on Terror, most highly populated counties fell only slightly below the national average, with many exceeding it. Each county is colorized and faceted by its region and sized by the number of absolute losses it endured. Each dot is situated on an x-axis determined by its population in 1970 and a y-axis that denotes its per capita loss. The national average of 28.6 and the mean county population in 1970, 127,285, are highlighted.

This would change dramatically with the end of conscription in 1973, coupled with socioeconomic and cultural changes associated with military service that arose thereafter. The All-Volunteer Force fundamentally transformed the face of the American military. As the Institute for Defense Analyses has noted, starting in the mid-1980s, recruitment in the Northeast dropped off the table and was largely replaced by Southern and Western states. In the wake of Vietnam, many of the North’s elite schools, including the Ivies, pushed ROTC programs off of their campuses. This slack was taken up by schools in the South and the West and contributed to the shift of identifying military service with their respective regions and political cultures.

The result was the accelerated decline of relative military fatalities from America’s most populated places, especially in the North. Only three of the 25 most populated counties during WWII failed to hit 90% of the national per capita average (Bronx County, St. Louis, and Harris County, Texas, 144, 200, and 200, respectively). If we fast forward to the Global War on Terror, only two of the 25 counties exceeded the national per capita average of 2.10 per 100k (using the 2020 census). See graphic 4.

Those two are Erie County, New York, which lost 27 of its residents (2.27 per 100k), and Baltimore City, which lost 25 (4.25 per 100k). Both are “Rusbelt” cities (the former contains Buffalo) that have bled off residents and their respective industrial bases. The economic landscapes of these counties, like rural areas, incentivized military service.

Graphic 4: This graphic depicts the 25 five most populous counties in the United States during World War II and their subsequent relative losses during Korea, Vietnam, and the Global War on Terror. Of the 25, only three failed to meet the national average, but by the GWOT, only two did. Each county’s relative losses are depicted in rows and titled according to war, from left to right: WWII, Korea, Vietnam, and the GWOT. Each county’s per capita loss in each war is depicted by its percentage in relation to the national average and colorized on a green-to-red ramp. Those in yellow did not differ from the national average in their respective war. The redder the tile, the higher the county’s relationship to the national average; the lower the relationship, the greener the tile.

The trend is reinforced by looking at modern population data. Of the 50 most populated counties in the United States (as defined by 2020 data), only seven met or exceeded the national per capita of military fatalities endured in the Global War on Terror. Two of them, San Diego, CA, and Bexar, TX, are military towns, examples of America’s now strained multigenerational military caste.

These transformations have pushed the burden of military fatalities down to less populated counties in the suburbs and exurbs (graphic 5). It should be noted, though, that most large counties still have lost a number of their resident in absolute terms. Los Angeles sacrificed 158, Cook County, 61. Yet these fatalities have been absorbed by massive populations and obscured by the growing socio-economic divide associated with military service. And, in an extreme example, Kings County, New York, population 2.7 million, lost no one in the Global War on Terror.

Graphic 5: This graphic depicts U.S. counties and their relative and absolute military suffered during the Global War on Terror. Each county is colorized and faceted by its region and sized by the number of absolute losses it endured. Each dot is situated on an x-axis determined by its population in 2020 and a y-axis that denotes its per capita loss. The national average of 2.10 and the mean county population in 2020, 103.922, are highlighted.

And now for the not-at-all controversial topic of race.

Remember earlier when I noted that the South lost significantly fewer of its residents relative to its population during WWII? Well, there is a reason for that: racism. A combination of exclusionary practices with the draft coupled with a general antipathy towards black combat troops meant a low number of black American wartime fatalities. Despite a number of notable black combat units in armor, infantry, and aviation, a relatively low number of black Americans died in WWII, an estimated 708.

I say estimated because, interestingly enough, the Army fatality records do not record the race (or sex, for that matter) of the deceased. Therefore, tracking racial statistics (an already fraught practice) is especially tough, and it is made tougher still given the black-and-white manner in which racial statistics were gathered in the U.S. in the 1940s (pardon the tasteless pun). Adding to the confusion was the ambiguity of Latinos in the American racial hierarchy of 1940. Latinos were, however, classified as white and served in integrated units.

Yet, if we plot per capita losses against the white population percentage, the South had a lower per capita loss rate as a region because half of its population was (largely) barred from combat (graphic 6). There were outliers, of course, particularly for a few counties in Virginia, but the general pattern holds.

Graphic 6: This graphic depicts the relative losses endured by states against their white populations in World War Two. A segregated military, hesitancy to draft black Americans, and general hostility toward sending blacks into combat meant fewer black fatalities and, therefore, lower per capita losses endured in the South. Each dot represents a state, colorized by its region, and is situated on an x-axis that depicts the percentage of its population defined as white and on a y-axis that shows its per 100k fatality rate.

The racial patterns of American combat changed after WWII with the continuation of the draft coupled with the integration of the military. While comparisons across time are difficult due to the changing and often capricious nature of American racial statistics, looking at the DoD’s own fatality statistics, it is clear that by Vietnam, the racial breakdown of American combat largely mirrored that of the county at large (see below).

Yet, since the advent of the All-Volunteer Force, the color of combat has become increasingly white. The elimination of the draft and the adoption of volunteer enlistment coupled with a contract system have created de-facto occupational segregation within the U.S. military, a fact that the Army has itself lamented (if for its own political reasons).

This systematic difference in career paths has led to racial disparities in fatalities endured during the Global War on Terror. As the Department of Defense has acknowledged in its own reporting and its own statistics, around 70% of the country’s GWOT fatalities are white, which is higher than the U.S. military and the nation at large.

There are exceptions, of course. While the DCAS data does not list racial statistics for individual soldiers, the records themselves are enlightening. Looking at the names of the fallen in heavily Latino counties, like Los Angeles, reveals a preponderance of Hispanic surnames, and Baltimore, a predominately black city, lost 32 of its residents, a per capita of 4.2, double the national average.

Yet these are the exceptions that prove the rule: America’s combat fatalities, for the first time since WWII, have become disproportionately white even as the military and, indeed, the country at large are becoming less so. They’ve also become disproportionately rural and underrepresented among America’s upper class. Long gone are the days of UCLA or Harvard sending its students and faculty to fight America’s wars.

The elimination of the draft, moral considerations aside, constructed a military caste within the United States, one served by a volunteer system. After 20 years of lost wars and amplifying domestic issues, that system is heavily under strain. As I argued in my earlier piece for antiwar.com:

These disparities in wartime losses expounded upon another conflict, the culture war. Conservatives, who are overrepresented among veterans, have come to view the foreign policy class and similar coastal elites (to include large swaths of the GOP) with abject disdain. While it is true that the US has been awash in militaristic pageantry since 2001, the right sees the national mood as inherently hostile if not downright contemptuous of them and their values. In their eyes, conservative principles are routinely mocked by the same social class which has sent them or their children to die needlessly abroad. Their home states are referred to derisively as “fly over country.” They have been called “bitter clingers” and “deplorables.” Their religion and patriotism are routinely mocked, as are their cultural values on abortion and guns. Their views on constitutional government are ridiculed as both ahistorical and outdated. They are routinely labeled as racists, sexists, Nazis, homophobes, and so on. Worst of all, they are increasingly compared to those that they fought and are seen as a growing terror threat.

Bear Any Burden: Military Sacrifice and Rise of American Populism – Antiwar.com

It appears that America’s martial caste is now discouraging its sons and daughters from enlisting, draining the U.S. military’s strongest enlistment pool. Now, the smart set, on both the right and left, is floating the idea of bringing back the draft, often invoking World War II nostalgia, framing conscription as a form of “democracy.”

It should go without saying that the United States is not the same place that it was in 1940. Reinstating the draft would create more problems than it would solve. There is, of course, another less draconian solution to the question of who shall bear the burden of America’s future, one rarely floated by the smart set: lighten the load.

Lower the demand by bringing our troops home, make America’s “allies” pay for their own defense, and return to the republic we’re supposed to be. It’s a novel and perhaps impossible idea, but one worth clinging to lest we resign ourselves to future generations buckling under this imperious burden.

  1. Steven Manson, Jonathan Schroeder, David Van Riper, Katherine Knowles, Tracy Kugler, Finn Roberts, and Steven Ruggles. IPUMS National Historical Geographic Information System: Version 18.0 [1915-1941 Vital Statistics: Natality & Mortality Data [States & Counties]]. Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS. 2023. http://doi.org/10.18128/D050.V18.0 ↩︎
  2. I used this cut-off for World War II in order to account for the likelihood that naval losses would have put a given country over the threshold of meeting the national average. ↩︎
  3. That number is likely inflated by an error in the DCAS dataset, one that did not record deaths for New York County. I suspect that residents of New York County were recorded as residing in Kings County, hence the elevated number. ↩︎

Honesty in Advertising: “To be killed in action.”

The recent drip of think pieces regarding the resurrection of conscription inspired me to revisit the antiwar ads featured below.

They are some haunting stuff designed to tug at the heartstrings. I first ran into them while researching at the Hoover Presidential Library, specifically while pouring through the Senator Gerald Nye Papers. As you can see, the images feature a mother tossing their smiling child with the text “To be Killed in Action” superimposed above.

The center image and the one on the right are posters/flyers related to a speaking tour put on by Senator Gerald Nye in order to sell the public on the newly proposed Neutrality Act, itself the result of his famed “Special Committee on Investigation of the Munitions Industry,” colloquially known as the Nye Committee.

The Nye speaking tour poster and flyer make explicit and repeated references to the Great War as a mistake, one not to be repeated. Lost in the “Good War,” mythologizing the once apolitical and visceral opposition to the war in the United States in the wake of World War I, sentiments that carried through in Congress.

I’ve looked into the ad’s origins and cannot pin it down for certain, although it appears that it at least ran in Esquire magazine. 

I have not found anything on the ad’s origins except for one other appearance on a vintage ad blog that places its origins in 1939, which can’t be correct as the copies I ran into have it at least as early as 1935. According to said blog:

The ad from a group called World Peaceways, in NYC is from 1939 before America entered WWII is remarkable in the fact that it ran as a full-page advertisement in an issue of  “Woman’s Home Companion,” a mainstream woman’s magazine. It appeared alongside recipes for the 1930’s housewife for husband pleasin’ meals and advise on hanging dainty curtains. The contrasts between the usual vintage advertising to women and a daring war protest ad was startling.

War, What is it Good For? | Envisioning The American Dream

If you’ve come this far, read the ads; they’re jarring historical documents. And even if you possess a completely orthodox view of “isolationism” and America’s entry into the war, I hope you can glean a modicum of sympathy for those who desired to stay out of Europe’s growing travails. Most simply didn’t want their children to die half a world away.

Is that so hard to comprehend?

Three Degrees of Extremism: How Adjacency is Manufactured and Used in American Politics

While researching chapter four of my dissertation, “Partisans of the Old Republic,” I stumbled upon a speech given by Representative Ronald Brooks Cameron (D-CA), entitled Who is Doing the Devil’s Work in American Politics?” on 20 May 1963. In his address, Cameron he lambasted the John Birch Society and its influence on conservative politics. His use of rhetoric, guilt by association, arguments from hypotheticals, and hyperbole is a useful window into the era’s crazed political climate and a useful tool for understanding our own political inanities.

A copy of Cameron’s speech within the Congressional Record can be found on the congress.gov website, and I uploaded a copy here.

The Birchers became a tool of political rhetoric and discipline, one used to limit the Overton Window and rein in the then-growing conservative movement. In a speech on the floor of the House of Representatives, Cameron[i] used the specter of the far-right to assail the John Birch Society and other conservative organizations and individuals within its orbit. Cameron’s speech, “Who is Doing the Devil’s Work in American Politics?” sought to tie the already controversial Birchers to the openly antisemitic Gerald L. K. Smith and his periodical Cross and the Flag. Cameron then used the fear of these two groups to question the legitimacy of the emerging conservative movement, declaring, “[w]e are all aware that democracy is under attack by the radical right.” After warning about the fate of democracy, he prefaced his accusations with a reminder of Robert Welch’s more outlandish claims; among them, President Eisenhower and John Foster Dulles were agents of the international communist conspiracy. Cameron further warned that the members of the society had already “infiltrated” Congress.

As with the America First Committee three decades earlier, Cameron highlighted and amplified the tenuous connection between these two camps of the right and then used the proximity of other conservative figures to the John Birch Society to control the Overton Window. His evidence of such a connection was Smith’s professed affinity for the John Birch Society due to its staunch anti-communism. He quoted Smith as declaring that “[f]ollowers of mine who have access to our literature should attend the John Birch Society meetings in their community.” However, Cameron noted that Smith complained that the society did not center its conspiracism on antisemitism. Cameron quoted Smith as lamenting that the Birchers “not only do not discuss the Jewish issue but once in a while they are tempted to bite a little flesh out of some of us who have dared to discuss the Jewish issue.” 

Despite Welch’s refusal to cross the line of open antisemitism, Cameron nevertheless saw these connections as profoundly troubling. He declared that “[t]hus we have evidence that the parasites of religious and racial prejudice are crawling into bed with the John Birch Society”. He added, “I shudder to think of the hideous offspring of such a mating.”

With the toxicity of the John Birch Society magnified, Cameron warned that society continued to use its influence to shape policy and governance. Cameron’s target of choice was the Americans for Constitutional Action (ACA) and their access to members of Congress. He asserted that half of the ACA leadership were members of the John Birch Society and that the ACA maintained numerous other financial connections with the society. He stated that the ACA attached itself “like a political leech” to Congress and could “transfer the image of respectable conservatism to radical rightwing extremism.” Throughout the rest of his speech, he called out the identities of alleged Birchers, including several prominent Old Right noninterventionists and members of the Citizen’s Foreign Aid Committee (CFAC). Among the names mentioned by Cameron were the “enthusiastic Bircher,” former congressman Howard Buffet and CFAC member General Bonner Fellers. He also noted that the ACA distributed materials from the “reactionary” Dan Smoot. 

To cap off his speech, Cameron invoked the recent history of Europe’s experiences with totalitarianism. He warned that while the danger of such organizations was minimal during regular times, he caveated this by asserting Americans were enduring an environment perilously close to those which ushered in communism and Nazism. For him, the Cold War constituted “a crisis” that could empower those with “extremist panaceas [to] become a real threat to democracy.” While Cameron did not explicitly claim that groups like the John Birch Society were plotting a fascist takeover of the U.S., his speech did much to connect their” extremism” and the eventual destruction of the American way of life. 

Cameron’s speech was proliferated by the Associated Press and republished in local newspapers in his home state of California and throughout the country. The speech was also reprinted via the Congressional Printing office and distributed by Birch-watchers. A copy of Cameron’s address is located in the papers of Bryan W. Stevens, a noted Birch reporter; it was in Stevens’s papers where I initially encountered the speech. 

Its destination serves as proof of its intent to serve as a means of political propaganda. To be fair, the printed congressional speech was a typical political messaging tactic in the days before the internet, one that the right also engaged in. The scheme often worked one of two ways. First, a political figure would deliver an address, sometimes in conjunction with an outside, nominally independent political organization. Then, said the organization would pay to print copies of the speech (portions of the Congressional Record could not be printed at taxpayer expense). Printed copies would then be circulated through mailing lists, handed out at events, etc. Conversely, political groups would often write ideologically aligned congressional members and ask them to enter a written item into the Congressional Record and then provide the funds to print it. 

Either way, the relationship added a veneer of state authority to a partisan political goal. And such is the case with Cameron’s speech, with its title “Who is Doing the Devil’s Work in American Politics?” emblazoned upon an official government document (see below).

Page one of the printed version of Rep. Cameron’s address. Note the provocative title prominently depicted beneath the authoritative congressional masthead. Source: Stevens, Bryan W. The John Birch Society in California politics, 1966: by Bryan W. Stevens. The Publius Society, c 1966. Political Extremism and
Radicalism, link.gale.com/apps/doc/RAICBF251389805/PLEX?u=viva_gmu&sid=bookmark-PLEX&xid=370d8729&pg=183. Accessed 3 Feb.
2022

And what was the political goal? To use the John Birch Society (JBS) as a bludgeon to be used against the conservative movement writ large. By 1963, the JBS was clearly serving that function for Cold War liberals and progressives. And to be fair, the society and its leader, Robert B. Welch, did not do themselves many favors. From Welch’s insinuation that Eisenhower was a commie, to their generous use of the “communist” label, to some of their more outlandish conspiracist claims, the JBS and Welch gave their detractors plenty of rope to hang themselves with. However, despite these angles of attack, the group’s eccentricities were not enough to make them uniquely toxic.

 Despite the labels applied to them, the Birchers embodied a then-declining bourgeois Americanist social order at odds with the ascending postwar managerial state. The society was considerably more antielite and often antistatist than attacks leveled upon them would otherwise suggest. They similarly embraced a view of economic relations and a conspiratorial view of history that, while in 1963 was considered “extreme,” would have seemed banal or downright ordinary 30 years prior. And thus, as during the First Brown Scare, the JBS’ ideological proximity to other, more objectively and explicitly illiberal or antisemitic organizations was used by their opponents to achieve their political ends. The group’s real and imagined proximity to odious actors like Gerald L. K. Smith became essential for the political attacks against them. Despite the admitted distance between Smith and Welch, their shared anti-elitism and the occasional rightward drift of some former Birchers was enough to rope the two groups together.

In this formulation, we see one example of a common adjacency attack meant to shrink the political coalition of one’s political opponents. In 1963, Smith and his publication had no political clout. However, the Birchers did. Therefore, Smith and co. became the ammunition used to make the JBS even more radioactive than they were on their own. Once completed, the society was then used as a weapon against other political targets further inside the Overton Window. Conservative power brokers like William F. Buckley then furthered the process along and exiled the society and, as a result, aided liberals in moving the Overton Window ever leftward (see my crude graphic below).

This graphic depicts the relationship between different ideological parties as it relates to an outside political force and their attempts to control the political discourse of their opponents. The “weapon,” in this case, the John Birch Society, stood astride the rightward edge of the Overton Window. Their opponents used their proximity, real and exaggerated, to make them a radioactive bludgeon, which could then be used to discipline “the Target,” the rest of the political right.

This three-degree tactic is, of course, not limited to the left. The right, for a time during the McCarthy era, used the same approach to varying degrees of success, and indeed even the Birchers themselves tried to do the same to their opponents. The difference, however, is that after the inglorious end to the career of Tail gunner Joe, McCarthyite became a slur; no such pejorative exists to describe the reverse. “Cameronite” isn’t a thing.

And it isn’t a thing because the Birchers and other targets of the Second Brown Scare are not traditionally treated as sympathetic characters due to their opposition to key components of the modern liberal program, chiefly Civil Rights. Despite a brief period of nuance in the 1990s and early 2000s, the historiography of these events has reverted back to a narrative largely resembling that of Cameron’s speech. The double whammy of Brexit and Trump has provided incentives to justify current moral and political panics but resuscitate those of yesteryear.

  [i] According to the data analysis I have conducted for this project, Rep Cameron’s opposition rate to U.S. foreign policy during his four-year congressional career (1963-1967) was a mere 7%, a statistic of note given Cameron’s politics and political targets.

Sometimes the Bad Guys Win

Like a lot of veterans of Operation Enduring Freedom, I have been trying to process the collapse of the Afghan government and the return to power of the Taliban. As a historian (if I may be so bold as to call myself one) I understand that war is immensely complicated, and the reality of war never aligns neatly with the narratives which are formed for and by them

It has been tough. “What a waste” has been playing over and over in my head. I grew disillusioned with the war during my second string of deployments eight years ago, so I was somewhat prepared for this. But I didn’t think the collapse would be so quick and so catastrophic nor was I prepared for the human cost of our failure. All the lives lost, all the money spent, all the time wasted, and it was all for nothing. At the risk of sounding like a narcissist, I wrapped up the best years of my life in the war. I was 18 and in basic training on 9-11. I turned 21 at Bagram. I turned 30 in Kandahar. I spent six of the first 12 months of my relationship with my now wife deployed to Afghanistan. I’m glad that I came out alive and intact, but I cannot help but to ask, what was that all for?


I feel immense sorrow at times. During my first deployment, 2004-2005 there wasn’t much of a war to speak of.  Young, dumb, and full of testosterone we were all bummed by this. We wanted action. We wanted revenge for 9-11. Thankfully and in hindsight, we didn’t see much action, despite being an infantry unit. Most of the time things felt like a peacekeeping mission. What violence existed was confined to the heavily Pashtun areas and small in scale. The kids would all wave and yell tashakkuri, “thank you” in Pashto. Few women in the cities wore burkas. In this little town named Janda, I remember walking to the local roadside shop for cigarettes, soda, and bolani without body armor and while lightly armed…it was safer than some spots in D.C.  


And now all that peace is gone. Was that merely a lull? A mirage? I don’t know, I suppose that will be up to us historians to sort out.  By my second wave of deployments (2010-2013), Janda had become a hotbed of Taliban activity. I helped to capture a Taliban commander who was living in Janda…coincidently, I had photos of his house taken during my leisurely jaunts eight years prior. It was a puzzling juxtaposition of progress lost. 


I was perplexed by all this. It didn’t comport to the cartoon narrative I was indoctrinated with nor my liberal faith. Then I read report after report concerning the Taliban’s rural revival. In almost every instance, the impetus was the same. Just as in the mid-’90s, the locals wanted courts to mediate disputes, and security to stop the lawlessness. However brutal, the Taliban was preferable to bedlam and banditry. Nor did they want a western-backed government that was seen as corrupt and distant. And, of course, coercion was ever at play. It is hard to be brave and fight when the Taliban will kill your family, burn your house down, and chop your head off if you resisted…which they did.  


I tried to remain stoic in my duties. However, I’d be lying if I said that I didn’t take a little pleasure in sending those kinds of people to hell.


It was clear to me by 2013 that there was no winning the war and that it was being waged surrounded by rampant waste, fraud, and abuse, at all levels and by our government and by our Afghan allies. My disillusionment with the war foreshadowed my political transformation to the libertarian right. I came to realize that no amount of American blood or treasure, no amount of central planning or support was going to prop up the Afghan government. President Biden was right…it was time to go.


Even if the war was ill-advised from the start, unjust, unwise, or we merely stayed too long, I am having a hard time coming to grips with how it ended. The tragedy of it all is just too difficult to conceptualize. I am thankful that my boy is only two because I don’t know how I would explain to him that sometimes the bad guys win.

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